Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400426›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Diagnosis and management of cold agglutinin disease associated with low-grade B-cell lymphoma in a patient receiving pembrolizumab for lung cancer.

Nabin Raj Karki, Peyton McElhone, Natasha Savage, Nagla Abdel Karim

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nabin Raj KarkiHematology Oncology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA nbnrj@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8109
Peyton McElhoneMedical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Natasha SavageDepartment of Pathology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Nagla Abdel KarimHematology Oncology, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 65-year-old with non-small cell lung cancer developed autoimmune haemolytic anaemia while receiving pembrolizumab containing chemoimmunotherapy. Initially thought to be due to pembrolizumab induced haemolysis, he was treated with steroids, and pembrolizumab was held. Haemolysis was refractory to steroids and blood was observed to agglutinate in cold room temperatures. Cold agglutinins in high titre and monoclonal serum IgM kappa protein were detected. Bone marrow biopsy showed marginal zone lymphoma confirming low grade B-cell lymphoma causing cold agglutinin disease. B-cell depletion by rituximab stopped haemolysis, and pembrolizumab was safely continued for lung cancer.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsLymphoma, B-CellAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedpembrolizumabhaematology (incl blood transfusion)immunologylung cancer (oncology)

Identifiers

PMID34400426
PMCPMC8370555
OpenAlexW3194164778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.