Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400330›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2022

Silencing of ceramide synthase 2 in hepatocytes modulates plasma ceramide biomarkers predictive of cardiovascular death.

Steffen Schmidt, Sandra F Gallego, Iris Daphne Zelnik, Sergey Kovalchuk, Nanna Albæk, Richard R Sprenger, Charlotte Øverup, Yael Pewzner-Jung, Anthony H Futerman, Marie W Lindholm and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Ceramides in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sphingolipids and metabolic disease: Will the real killer please stand up?Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Steffen SchmidtRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Sandra F GallegoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Iris Daphne ZelnikDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Sergey KovalchukDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Nanna AlbækRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Richard R SprengerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Charlotte ØverupRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Yael Pewzner-JungDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Anthony H FutermanDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Marie W LindholmRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Copenhagen, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Ole N JensenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Christer S EjsingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark; Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: cse@bmb.sdu.dk.
University of Southern Denmark · DKRoche (Denmark) · DKWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging clinical data show that three ceramide molecules, Cer d18:1/16:0, Cer d18:1/24:1, and Cer d18:1/24:0, are biomarkers of a fatal outcome in patients with cardiovascular disease. This finding raises basic questions about their metabolic origin, their contribution to disease pathogenesis, and the utility of targeting the underlying enzymatic machinery for treatment of cardiometabolic disorders. Here, we outline the development of a potent N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide engineered to silence ceramide synthase 2 specifically in hepatocytes in vivo. We demonstrate that this compound reduces the ceramide synthase 2 mRNA level and that this translates into efficient lowering of protein expression and activity as well as Cer d18:1/24:1 and Cer d18:1/24:0 levels in liver. Intriguingly, we discover that the hepatocyte-specific antisense oligonucleotide also triggers a parallel modulation of blood plasma ceramides, revealing that the biomarkers predictive of cardiovascular death are governed by ceramide biosynthesis in hepatocytes. Our work showcases a generic therapeutic framework for targeting components of the ceramide enzymatic machinery to disentangle their roles in disease causality and to explore their utility for treatment of cardiometabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesOligonucleotides, AntisenseOxidoreductasesBiomarkersCeramidesGene SilencingHepatocytesHumansPlasmaBiomarkersCeramidesdihydroceramide desaturaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseOxidoreductasesantisense therapycardiovascular diseaseceramide biomarkersceramide synthase 2hepatocyteslipidomicsliverMus musculusproteomicssphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID34400330
PMCPMC9077316
OpenAlexW3194400825

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.