Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34400208›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2021

Relationship of Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Score with Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Histology and Response to Vitamin E or Metformin.

Samer Gawrieh, Kathryn E Harlow, Francis Pike, Katherine P Yates, Laura A Wilson, Oscar W Cummings, William M Rosenberg, Naga Chalasani, Jean P Molleston

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. MASLD In Children - A Distinct Phenotype?Current obesity reports · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samer GawriehDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN. Electronic address: sgawrieh@iu.edu.
Kathryn E HarlowDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Francis PikeDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Katherine P YatesDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Laura A WilsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Oscar W CummingsDepartment of Pathology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
William M RosenbergDivision of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Naga ChalasaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Jean P MollestonDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

Pediatric Trials in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)U01DK061734 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ROHIT LOOMBA · 2002 to 2026
$24.4M
Continuation of the Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASHU01DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 2002 to 2018
$23.2M
Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research NetworkU01DK061732 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Srinivasan Dasarathy · 2002 to 2026
$12.2M
The Saint Louis University Component of the NASH CRNU01DK061718 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BRENT A NEUSCHWANDER-TETRI · 2002 to 2026
$12.0M
VEDS Year2-Continuation of the Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN) Data Coordinating CenterU24DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JEANNE M CLARK, David M Shade · 2019 to 2026
$11.3M
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatittis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN)U01DK061731 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ARUN J SANYAL · 2002 to 2026
$11.2M
Pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatment of NAFLD patientsU01DK061713 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANNA MAE ELIZABETH DIEHL · 2002 to 2026
$10.3M
Collaborative Clinical Research on Non Alcoholic StratohepatitisU01DK061737 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2002 to 2026
$10.2M
Clinical Research Network in Non-Alcoholic SteatohepatitisU01DK061728 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRIS KOWDLEY · 2002 to 2026
$9.0M
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASH CRN)U01DK061738 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Norah A. Terrault · 2002 to 2026
$8.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061713NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061718NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061728NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061731NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061732NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061734NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061737NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061738NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK061730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the diagnostic performance of the enhanced liver fibrosis score (ELF) for detecting different stages of fibrosis and its usefulness in detecting histologic response to vitamin E or metformin in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease who participated in the Vitamin E or Metformin for the Treatment Of NAFLD In Children (TONIC) trial. STUDY

designELF was measured at baseline and weeks 24, 48, and 96 on sera from 166 TONIC participants. Associations between ELF with baseline and end of trial (EOT) fibrosis stages and other histologic features were assessed using χ

resultsELF was significantly associated with severity of fibrosis at baseline and EOT. ELF areas under the curve for discriminating patients with clinically significant and advanced fibrosis were 0.70 (95% CI, 0.60-0.80) and 0.79 (95% CI, 0.69-0.89), respectively. A 1-unit decrease in ELF at EOT was associated with overall histologic improvement (OR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.11-3.14; P = .02), resolution of steatohepatitis (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.09-3.25; P = .02), improvement in steatosis grade (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.06-2.82; P = .03), and hepatocellular ballooning (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.06-3.00; P = .03), but not with improvement in fibrosis stage (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 0.78-2.03; P = .34).

conclusionsELF was associated with fibrosis stage in children who participated in TONIC. Although not associated with improvement in fibrosis, a decrease in ELF at EOT was associated with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis resolution and improvement in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease histology. ELF may be a useful noninvasive test to monitor treatment response in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentArea Under CurveBiopsyChildDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLiverLiver CirrhosisLogistic ModelsMaleMetforminHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminVitamin EVitaminsELFmetforminNASHPIIINPvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID34400208
PMCPMC8922020

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.