Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399916›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety research2021

Factors associated with concussion symptom knowledge and attitudes towards concussion care-seeking among parents of children aged 5-10 years.

Juliet K Haarbauer-Krupa, Johna K Register-Mihalik, Aliza K Nedimyer, Avinash Chandran, Melissa C Kay, Paula Gildner, Zachary Y Kerr

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Juliet K Haarbauer-KrupaNational Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: WUK1@cdc.gov.
Johna K Register-MihalikDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Matthew Gfeller Sport-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Aliza K NedimyerMatthew Gfeller Sport-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Human Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Avinash ChandranDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Melissa C KaySchool of Health Professions, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Paula GildnerInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Zachary Y KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Matthew Gfeller Sport-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Injury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention · USUniversity of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

ACL HHS R49CE002479ACL HHS U01CE002880ACL HHS U01CE002885Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002479NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002880NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE002885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding parents' concussion-related knowledge and attitudes will contribute to the development of strategies that aim to improve concussion prevention and sport safety for elementary school children. This study investigated the association between parent- and child-related factors and concussion symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes among parents of elementary school children (aged 5-10 years).

methodsFour hundred parents of elementary school children completed an online questionnaire capturing parental and child characteristics; concussion symptom knowledge (25 items, range = 0-50; higher = better knowledge); and concussion care-seeking attitudes (five 7-point scale items, range = 5-35; higher = more positive attitudes). Multivariable ordinal logistic regression models identified predictors of higher score levels. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) excluding 1.00 were deemed statistically significant.

resultsSelect parent and child characteristics were associated with higher score levels for both outcomes. For example, odds of better knowledge level in parents were higher with increased age (10-year increase aOR = 1.59; 95% CI = 1.10-2.28), among females (aOR = 3.90; 95% CI = 2.27-6.70), and among white/non-Hispanics (aOR = 1.79; 95%CI = 1.07-2.99). Odds of more positive concussion care-seeking attitude levels were higher among parents with a college degree (aOR = 1.98; 95%CI = 1.09-3.60). Child sports participation was not associated with higher score levels for either outcome.

conclusionsCertain elementary school parent characteristics were associated with parents' concussion symptom knowledge and care-seeking attitudes. While the findings suggest providing parents with culturally and demographically relevant concussion education might be helpful, they also emphasize the importance of ensuring education/prevention regardless of their children's sports participation. Practical Applications: Pediatric healthcare providers and elementary schools offer an optimal community-centered location to reach parents with this information within various communities.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionSportsChildFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParentsConcussionElementary schoolInjury riskParent educationYoung children

Identifiers

PMID34399916
PMCPMC9139453
OpenAlexW3165443592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.