Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399849›Full record

ArticleJournal of cheminformatics2021

CardioTox net: a robust predictor for hERG channel blockade based on deep learning meta-feature ensembles.

Abdul Karim, Matthew Lee, Thomas Balle, Abdul Sattar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cheminformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AI/ML-based computational models for toxicity prediction.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2026
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  9. Qsarna: An Online Tool for Smart Chemical Space Navigation in Drug Design.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abdul KarimSchool of Information Communication Technology, Griffith University, 4111, Nathan, Brisbane, Australia. abdul.karim@griffithuni.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-7507
Matthew LeeSchool of Information Communication Technology, Griffith University, 4111, Nathan, Brisbane, Australia.
Thomas BalleSydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, 2006, Sydney, Australia.
Abdul SattarInstitute of Integrated and Intelligent Systems, Griffith University, 4111, Nathan, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-2052
Griffith University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council Discovery Grant DP180102727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationEther-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) channel blockade by small molecules is a big concern during drug development in the pharmaceutical industry. Blockade of hERG channels may cause prolonged QT intervals that potentially could lead to cardiotoxicity. Various in-silico techniques including deep learning models are widely used to screen out small molecules with potential hERG related toxicity. Most of the published deep learning methods utilize a single type of features which might restrict their performance. Methods based on more than one type of features such as DeepHIT struggle with the aggregation of extracted information. DeepHIT shows better performance when evaluated against one or two accuracy metrics such as negative predictive value (NPV) and sensitivity (SEN) but struggle when evaluated against others such as Matthew correlation coefficient (MCC), accuracy (ACC), positive predictive value (PPV) and specificity (SPE). Therefore, there is a need for a method that can efficiently aggregate information gathered from models based on different chemical representations and boost hERG toxicity prediction over a range of performance metrics.

resultsIn this paper, we propose a deep learning framework based on step-wise training to predict hERG channel blocking activity of small molecules. Our approach utilizes five individual deep learning base models with their respective base features and a separate neural network to combine the outputs of the five base models. By using three external independent test sets with potency activity of IC

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityDeep LearningMeta ensemblingMeta features

Identifiers

PMID34399849
PMCPMC8365955
OpenAlexW3193786816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.