Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399834›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2021

Citizens, doctors, politicians - who´s an expert in times of COVID-19? A survey in Austria and Germany.

Dagmar Schaffler-Schaden, Juergen Herfert, James O Brien, Tim Johansson, Alexander Seymer, Stephan Ludwig, Thomas Stöggl, Juergen Osterbrink, Maria Flamm, Antje van der Zee-Neuen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dagmar Schaffler-SchadenInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. dagmar.schaffler@pmu.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-7413
Juergen HerfertRed Bull Athlete Performance Centre, Brunnbachweg 71, 5303, Thalgau, Austria.
James O BrienRed Bull Athlete Performance Centre, Brunnbachweg 71, 5303, Thalgau, Austria.
Tim JohanssonInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Alexander SeymerDepartment of Sociology, Paris Lodron University of Salzburg, Rudolfskai 42, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Stephan LudwigInstitute of Virology, University of Muenster, Von Esmarch-Strasse 56, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
Thomas StögglRed Bull Athlete Performance Centre, Brunnbachweg 71, 5303, Thalgau, Austria.
Juergen OsterbrinkBrooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Building 39, 1 UNF Drive, 32224, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Maria FlammInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
Antje van der Zee-NeuenInstitute of Nursing Science & Practice, Centre for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

Red Bull Athlete Performance Centre Red Bull Athlete Performance Centre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore which measures and risk factors for a COVID - 19 infection are considered most important in the general population, health experts and policymakers and to assess the level of agreement across the groups from Austria and Germany.

methodsA two-phased survey was conducted, participants were matched according to age and gender. Three different groups were asked which measures they considered most relevant in reducing a COVID-19 transmission, to determine which factors contribute most to the risk of disease, and to evaluate the level of agreement in the assessment of risk factor relevance for (a) the transmission of the disease and (b) the risk of a severe course of COVID-19.

resultsRisk factors for an infection that were selected from all three groups were immunosuppression/deficiency, cancer, chronic lung disease, smoking, age and working as a health care professional. Interrater agreement per population was only poor to slight and results were highly heterogeneous.

conclusionsOur survey shows a broad spectrum of opinions and the associated general uncertainty about the risk factors for infection and a severe course of disease across the groups. Profound knowledge of politicians and experts is of high relevance to provide the public with valid information to ensure cooperation fighting the pandemic.

trial registrationhttps://apps.who.int/trialsearch/ (ID: DRKS00022166). Registered 15 June 2020.

Indexed as

health experts-COVID-public information-transmission

Identifiers

PMID34399834
PMCPMC8365271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.