Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399806›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2021

Investigation of the clinical inter-observer bias in prostate fiducial marker image registration between CT and MR images.

Emilia Persson, Sevgi Emin, Jonas Scherman, Christian Jamtheim Gustafsson, Patrik Brynolfsson, Sofie Ceberg, Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson, Lars E Olsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Clinical Outcomes of Prostate SBRT Using Non-adaptive MR-Guided Radiotherapy.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emilia PerssonRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden. emilia.persson.7120@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-6431
Sevgi EminRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Jonas SchermanRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Christian Jamtheim GustafssonRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Patrik BrynolfssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Carl Bertil Laurellsgata 9, 205 02, Malmö, Sweden.
Sofie CebergDepartment of Medical Radiation Physics, Lund University, Barngatan 4, 222 85, Lund, Sweden.
Adalsteinn GunnlaugssonRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Lars E OlssonRadiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics , Skåne University Hospital, Klinikgatan 5, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

Allmänna Sjukhusets i Malmö Stiftelse för Bekämpande av Cancer Allmänna Sjukhusets i Malmö Stiftelse för Bekämpande av CancerFru Berta Kamprads Stiftelse Fru Berta Kamprads StiftelseOnkologiska klinikens stiftelse för bekämpande av cancer Onkologiska klinikens stiftelse för bekämpande av cancerSUS foundations SUS foundationsVINNOVA 2016-02529VINNOVA 2016-03847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeInter-modality image registration between computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) images is associated with systematic uncertainties and the magnitude of these uncertainties is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential uncertainty of gold fiducial marker (GFM) registration for localized prostate cancer and to estimate the inter-observer bias in a clinical setting.

methodsFour experienced observers registered CT and MR images for 42 prostate cancer patients. Manual GFM identification was followed by a landmark-based registration. The absolute difference between observers in GFM identification and the displacement of the clinical target volume (CTV) was investigated. The CTV center of mass (CoM) vector displacements, DICE-index and Hausdorff distances for the observer registrations were compared against a clinical baseline registration. The time allocated for the manual registrations was compared.

resultsAbsolute difference in GFM identification between observers ranged from 0.0 to 3.0 mm. The maximum CTV CoM displacement from the clinical baseline was 3.1 mm. Displacements larger than or equal to 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm were 46%, 18% and 4%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was detected between observers in terms of CTV displacement. Median DICE-index and Hausdorff distance for the CTV, with their respective ranges were 0.94 [0.70-1.00] and 2.5 mm [0.7-8.7].

conclusionsRegistration of CT and MR images using GFMs for localized prostate cancer patients was subject to inter-observer bias on an individual patient level. A CTV displacement as large as 3 mm occurred for individual patients. These results show that GFM registration in a clinical setting is associated with uncertainties, which motivates the removal of inter-modality registrations in the radiotherapy workflow and a transition to an MRI-only workflow for localized prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Fiducial MarkersObserver VariationAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedComputed tomographyFiducial markerImage registrationInter-observerMagnetic resonance imagingProstate cancerRegistration uncertainty

Identifiers

PMID34399806
PMCPMC8365967
OpenAlexW3194601649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.