Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399776›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2021

Contents and quality of travel tips on malaria in English and Spanish travel blogs.

Manuel Linares-Rufo, Laura Santos-Larrégola, Miguel Górgolas Hernández-de-Mora, José-Manuel Ramos-Rincón

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel Linares-RufoMicrobiology Service, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Santos-LarrégolaFoundation iO, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Górgolas Hernández-de-MoraDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José-Manuel Ramos-RincónDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, Spain. jose.ramosr@umh.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEurope has about 10,000 imported cases of malaria each year, or around 80 cases per 100,000 trips to endemic areas. Non-use of chemoprophylaxis in travellers remains the main reason for this. The proliferation of online travel blogs as a source of advice (sometimes the only one used) for preparing a trip to an endemic area may play a role in the decision to use chemoprophylaxis. The aim of this study was to analyse the information offered on malaria in the main travel blogs in English and Spanish.

methodsFive hundred travel blogs in English and 100 in Spanish, considered highly relevant were analysed. The relevance were according to different metrics: (1) Alexa Rank; (2) social networks (RRSS) measuring the total followers of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube; (3) number of monthly visits using the SEMrush tool; (4) domain authority; and (5) number of backlinks or incoming links using the SEMrush tool.

resultsOf the included travel blogs, 57% of those in English and 64% of those in Spanish offered information on malaria, and 79 and 75%, respectively, featured a discussion on malaria written as a blog post or in forum comments. Information on chemoprophylaxis was available in 56.1% of English-language blogs and 10.7% of Spanish-speaking blogs, while its side effects were discussed in 38.6 and 68.8%, respectively (p < 0.001). Content analysis revealed that the information was usually insufficient, incomplete or, more seriously, inaccurate. In many cases, this could discourage users from taking appropriate preventive measures.

conclusionsTravel blogs in English and Spanish provide low-quality information on malaria. The so-called "travel influencers" must communicate reliable, verified and quality information on malaria on their channels in a way that could contribute to reducing the burden of the disease in travellers.

Indexed as

LanguageTravelAntimalarialsBloggingChemopreventionMalariaAntimalarialsBlogChemoprophylaxisMalariaPreventionSocial NetworksTouristTravelerTraveler Advice

Identifiers

PMID34399776
PMCPMC8365983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.