Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399741›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2021

Screening of miRNAs in plasma as a diagnostic biomarker for cardiac disease based on optimization of extraction and qRT-PCR condition assay through amplification efficiency.

Eunmi Ban, Haejin Kwon, Hong Seog Seo, Young Sook Yoo, Eun Joo Song

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NiClJournal of fluorescence · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eunmi BanCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea. emban@korea.com.
Haejin KwonCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea.
Hong Seog SeoCardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University Medicine, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Young Sook YooMolecular Recognition Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Eun Joo SongCollege of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, Republic of Korea. esong@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-2420-6666
Ewha Womans University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KRKorea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

korea basic science institute 2021R1A6C101A442korea institute of science & technology 2E30441national research foundation of korea 2019R1A2C2004052national research foundation of korea 2020R1A4A4079494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) is a common and sensitive method for miRNAs analysis, it is necessary to optimize conditions and minimize qRT-PCR inhibitors to achieve reliable results. The aim of this study was to minimize interference by contaminants in qRT-PCR, maximize product yields for miRNA analyses, and optimize PCR conditions for the reliable screening of miRNAs in plasma.

methodsThe annealing temperature was first optimized by assessing amplification efficiencies. The effects of extraction conditions on levels of inhibitors that interfere with PCR were evaluated. The tested extraction conditions were the volume of the upper layer taken, number of chloroform extractions, and the inclusion of ethanol washing, a process that reduces PCR interference during RNA extraction using TRIzol.

resultsAn acceptable amplification efficiency of RT-qPCR was achieved by the optimization of the annealing temperature of the tested miRNAs and by the collection a supernatant volume corresponding to about 50% of the volume of TRIzol with triple chloroform extraction. These optimal extraction and PCR conditions were successfully applied to plasma miRNA screening to detect biomarker candidates for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

conclusionThis is the first study to optimize extraction and qRT-PCR conditions, while improving miRNA yields and minimizing the loss of extracted miRNA by evaluations of the amplification efficiency.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHeart DiseasesHumansMicroRNAsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBiomarkersMicroRNAsAmplification efficiencyBiomarkermiRNAPlasmaqRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID34399741
PMCPMC8366012
OpenAlexW3194377284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.