Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399694›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Do assisted living facilities that offer a dementia care program differ from those that do not? A population-level cross-sectional study in Ontario, Canada.

Derek R Manis, Ahmad Rahim, Jeffrey W Poss, Iwona A Bielska, Susan E Bronskill, Jean-Éric Tarride, Julia Abelson, Andrew P Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rates of health services use among residents of retirement homes in Ontario: a population-based cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Derek R ManisCentre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, CRL-201, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. manisd@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1396-3626
Ahmad RahimICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey W PossSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Iwona A BielskaCentre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, CRL-201, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Susan E BronskillICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7341-0655
Jean-Éric TarrideCentre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, CRL-201, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Julia AbelsonCentre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, CRL-201, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Andrew P CostaCentre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, CRL-201, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9212-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany residents of assisted living facilities live with dementia, but little is known about the characteristics of assisted living facilities that provide specialized care for older adults who live with dementia. In this study, we identify the characteristics of assisted living facilities that offer a dementia care program, compared to those that do not offer such a program.

methodsWe conducted a population-level cross-sectional study on all licensed assisted living facilities in Ontario, Canada in 2018 (n = 738). Facility-level characteristics (e.g., resident and suite capacities, etc.) and the provision of the other 12 provincially regulated care services (e.g., pharmacist and medical services, skin and wound care, etc.) attributed to assisted living facilities were examined. Multivariable Poisson regression with robust standard errors was used to model the characteristics of assisted living facilities associated with the provision of a dementia care program.

resultsThere were 123 assisted living facilities that offered a dementia care program (16.7% versus 83.3% no dementia care). Nearly half of these facilities had a resident capacity exceeding 140 older adults (44.7% versus 21.6% no dementia care) and more than 115 suites (46.3% versus 20.8% no dementia care). All assisted living facilities that offered a dementia care program also offered nursing services, meals, assistance with bathing and hygiene, and administered medications. After adjustment for facility characteristics and other provincially regulated care services, the prevalence of a dementia care program was nearly three times greater in assisted living facilities that offered assistance with feeding (Prevalence Ratio [PR] 2.91, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.98 to 4.29), and almost twice as great among assisted living facilities that offered medical services (PR 1.78, 95% CI 1.00 to 3.17), compared to those that did not.

conclusionsA dementia care program was more prevalent in assisted living facilities that housed many older adults, had many suites, and offered at least five of the other 12 regulated care services. Our findings deepen the understanding of specialized care for dementia in assisted living facilities.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesDementiaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNursing HomesOntarioAssisted living facilitiesCanadaDementia careRetirement homes

Identifiers

PMID34399694
PMCPMC8365888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.