Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399574›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2021

Frailty and Biological Age.

Lixin Ji, S Michal Jazwinski, Sangkyu Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. High frailty index scores predict mortality and changes in blood-based biomarkers in aging female mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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  14. The Intersection of Socioeconomic and Environmental Factors in Aging: Insights from a Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lixin JiTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
S Michal JazwinskiTulane Center for Aging & Department of Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sangkyu KimTulane Center for Aging & Department of Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

The role of the CMV-associated reactive oxygen species in age-relatedP20GM103629 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ROUT, NAMITA · 2012 to 2021
$22.4M
VASCULAR STATUS, PHYSICAL FUNCTION, AND HEALTHY AGINGP01AG022064 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JAZWINSKI, S MICHAL · 2004 to 2010
$9.6M
Genetics of Longevity in Long-Lived SiblingsK01AG027905 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KIM, SANGKYU · 2007 to 2010
$421k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG027905NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022064NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A reliable model of biological age is instrumental in the field of geriatrics and gerontology. This model should account for the heterogeneity and plasticity of aging and also accurately predict aging-related adverse outcomes. Epigenetic age models are based on DNA methylation levels at selected genomic sites and can be significant predictors of mortality and healthy/unhealthy aging. However, the biological function of DNA methylation at selected sites is yet to be determined. Frailty is a syndrome resulting from decreased physiological reserves and resilience. The frailty index is a probability-based extension of the concept of frailty. Defined as the proportion of health deficits, the frailty index quantifies the progression of unhealthy aging. The frailty index is currently the best predictor of mortality. It is associated with various biological factors and provides insight into the biological processes of aging. Investigation of the multi-omics factors associated with the frailty index will provide further insight.

Indexed as

AgingDNA MethylationFrailtyGene expressionHealthy aging

Identifiers

PMID34399574
PMCPMC8497950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.