Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34399117›Full record

ArticleNurse education today2021

The Korean version of the Virtual Patient Learning System Evaluation Tool: Assessment of reliability and validity.

Hae Jeong An, Jung Suk Choi, Min Roh, Hyun Mi Cho, Eun Ju Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nurse education today, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. E-learning Challenges among Healthcare Students: A Scoping Review.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hae Jeong AnCollege of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodaegil, Seodaemungu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hjan@ewha.ac.kr.
Jung Suk ChoiCollege of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodaegil, Seodaemungu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: poohjs77@knou.ac.kr.
Min RohCollege of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodaegil, Seodaemungu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: nmlhj@hanmail.net.
Hyun Mi ChoCollege of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodaegil, Seodaemungu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: whgusal2580@naver.com.
Eun Ju ChoiCollege of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, 52, Ewhayeodaegil, Seodaemungu, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: celestial_@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the recent spread of coronavirus disease 2019, Korean nursing colleges are increasingly using virtual patient simulation to make up for a lack of available clinical practice in medical institutions. Therefore, an instrument is required to evaluate the effects of the virtual patient learning system in South Korea.

objectiveTo assess the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Virtual Patient Learning System Evaluation Tool (K-VPLSET).

designThis is a methodological study. SETTINGS: This study was conducted via an online survey for Korean nursing students.

participantsThe present study included 373 participants who were 3rd and 4th year Korean nursing students.

methodsAfter translating the English version of VPLSET into Korean, a pilot test with a cognitive interview was undertaken to ensure that the meaning of original instrument and appropriateness for Korean nursing students had been retained. The content validity of the K-VPLSET was examined by a panel of six experts. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 3rd and 4th year Korean nursing students, among whom 170 were recruited for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 203 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). SPSS version 26.0 was used for EFA, whereas AMOS version 22.0 was used for CFA.

resultsFrom the 32 initial items, the final version of the K-VPLSET ultimately included 20 items, with a Cronbach's α of 0.89. EFA identified four factors ("Nursing Knowledge Improvement," "Clinical Competency Development," "Confidence in Nursing Performance," and "Nursing Care Plan Application") that explained 56.9% of the total variance. CFA confirmed the validity of the instrument.

conclusionsOur findings confirmed that the K-VPLSET is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the effects of the virtual patient learning system, through which the quality of e-learning for Korea nursing students can be determined.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, NursingHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingClinical competenceCognitionComputer-assisted instructionNursing educationPatient care planningReproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID34399117
PMCPMC8426035

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.