Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34398303›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2022

An immune-related prognostic signature for thyroid carcinoma to predict survival and response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Pu Wu, Wei Sun, Hao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pu Wu *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wei Sun *Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. haozhang@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9938-8433

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M641739the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid carcinoma (THCA) is the most common endocrine malignancy, and its incidence is increasing worldwide. Several studies have explored whether the tumor immune microenvironment and immune-related genes (IRGs) influence the prognosis of patients with THCA and can be used to predict the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We developed an IRG prognostic/risk signature using a bioinformatics method, and its predictive capacity was validated in patients in the test set and the total set. Subsequently, we analyzed the correlation between this IRG prognostic signature and tumor-infiltrating immune cells, tumor mutation burden (TMB), and immune checkpoint protein expression in patients with THCA. With a multivariate analysis, the IRG prognostic signature, which comprised eight IRGs, was identified as an independent prognostic factor. High-risk patients had poor overall survival compared with low-risk patients. Plasma cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells infiltrated differently according to the IRG prognostic signature. The low-risk group had a higher TMB and immunophenoscore (IPS), which indicated a better response to ICIs. The qRT-PCR validated eight IRGs with differential expression in thyroid cancer and normal tissues. We conclude that the IRG prognostic signature may be a useful tool to predict survival and response to ICIs. However, further testing is required to assess the predictive capacity of this IRG prognostic signature.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunityAlgorithmsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsROC CurveThyroid NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune checkpointImmune signaturePrognosisTHCATMB

Identifiers

PMID34398303
PMCPMC10992838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.