Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34398261›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2021

With the exception of the Hill-Sachs interval, CT and MRI show no significant differences in the diagnostic value of the HSL measurement regardless of the measurement technique.

M Sgroi, H Huzurudin, M Ludwig, D Dornacher, H Reichel, T Kappe

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Arthroscopic Bankart repair with or without remplissage: a single-institution cost comparison.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of factors associated with successful 5-year outcomes following arthroscopic Bankart repair in athletes.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M SgroiDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. sgroi.mirco@yahoo.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-7966
H HuzurudinDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
M LudwigDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
D DornacherDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
H ReichelDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
T KappeDepartment for Orthopaedic Surgery, RKU, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the current study was to compare the diagnostic precision and reliability of different methods in measuring Hill-Sachs lesions (HSLs) using MRI and CT.

methodsA total of 80 consecutive patients with a history of anterior shoulder instability were retrospectively included. The preoperative CT and MRI scans of the affected shoulders were analysed. To investigate the ability of the Franceschi grading, Calandra classification, Richards, Hall, and Rowe grading scale, Flatow percentage and "glenoid track" assessment according to Di Giacomo et al. to quantify the extent of humeral bone loss, the results of each measurement method obtained with MRI were compared with those achieved with CT. In addition, the intra- and inter-rater reliabilities of each measurement method using CT and MRI were calculated and compared.

resultsA significant difference was found between CT and MRI in the determination of the Hill-Sachs interval (HSI) (p = 0.016), but not between the results of any of the other measurement techniques. With the exceptions of the Franceschi grade and Calandra classification, all measurement methods showed good or excellent intra- and inter-rater reliabilities for both MRI and CT.

conclusionsWhile the determination of the HSI with MRI was more accurate, all other analysed techniques for measuring the amount of humeral bone loss showed similar diagnostic precision. With regard to the intra- and inter-rater reliabilities, all measurement techniques analysed, with the exception of the Franceschi and Calandra classifications, provided good to very good reliabilities with both CT and MRI. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityShoulder DislocationShoulder JointHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAccuracyAnterior instabilityExaminationHill–SachsHumeral bone defects

Identifiers

PMID34398261
OpenAlexW3193523119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.