Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34397171›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2021

Destruction of DNA-Binding Proteins by Programmable Oligonucleotide PROTAC (O'PROTAC): Effective Targeting of LEF1 and ERG.

Jingwei Shao, Yuqian Yan, Donglin Ding, Dejie Wang, Yundong He, Yunqian Pan, Wei Yan, Anupreet Kharbanda, Hong-Yu Li, Haojie Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Clinical applications of oligonucleotides for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Harnessing the Deubiquitinase USP1 for Targeted Protein Stabilization.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  19. USP28-Based Deubiquitinase-Targeting Chimeras for Cancer Treatment.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingwei ShaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Yuqian YanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Donglin DingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Dejie WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yundong HeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Yunqian PanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Wei YanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Anupreet KharbandaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Hong-Yu LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Haojie HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-6413
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Role of proinflammatory cytokine-induced AR degradation in castration-resistant prostate cancerR01CA130908 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HUANG, HAOJIE · 2010 to 2021
$3.5M
Impact of myeloid leukemia associated mutations (ASXL1, DNMT3A, TET2, IDH1 and IDH2) on treatment responses among Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients in TanzaniaR01CA249282 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LI, HONG-YU, SHAH, NEIL P · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Role of FOXO1 Inactivation in Prostate TumorigenesisR01CA134514 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HUANG, HAOJIE · 2009 to 2019
$3.3M
Selective RET Kinase and Its Mutant Inhibitors for the Treatment of Medullary Thyroid CancerR01CA197178 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LI, HONG-YU, MCDONALD, NEIL · 2015 to 2019
$1.5M
Mayo Clinic FoundationNCI NIH HHS R01 CA130908NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134514NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197178NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249282NIH HHS R01CA130908NIH HHS R01CA134514NIH HHS R01CA197178NIH HHS R01CA249282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA-binding proteins, including transcription factors (TFs), play essential roles in various cellular processes and pathogenesis of diseases, deeming to be potential therapeutic targets. However, these proteins are generally considered undruggable as they lack an enzymatic catalytic site or a ligand-binding pocket. Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology has been developed by engineering a bifunctional molecule chimera to bring a protein of interest (POI) to the proximity of an E3 ubiquitin ligase, thus inducing the ubiquitination of POI and further degradation through the proteasome pathway. Here, the development of oligonucleotide-based PROTAC (O'PROTACs), a class of noncanonical PROTACs in which a TF-recognizing double-stranded oligonucleotide is incorporated as a binding moiety of POI is reported. It is demonstrated that O'PROTACs of lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) and ETS-related gene (ERG), two highly cancer-related transcription factors, successfully promote degradation of these proteins, impede their transcriptional activity, and inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. The programmable nature of O'PROTACs indicates that this approach is also applicable to destruct other TFs. O'PROTACs not only can serve as a research tool but also can be harnessed as a therapeutic arsenal to target DNA binding proteins for effective treatment of diseases such as cancer.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsHumansLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1NeoplasmsOligonucleotidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisTranscriptional Regulator ERGUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA-Binding ProteinsERG protein, humanLEF1 protein, humanLymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1OligonucleotidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTranscriptional Regulator ERGUbiquitin-Protein Ligasescanceroligonucleotide-based proteolysis-targeting chimeraprotein degradationtranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID34397171
PMCPMC8529430
OpenAlexW3195649015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.