Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396984›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Epigenetic modifiers synergize with immune-checkpoint blockade to enhance long-lasting antitumor efficacy.

Marina Baretti, Mark Yarchoan

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Cell death pathways in response toInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Panobinostat enhances NK cell cytotoxicity in soft tissue sarcoma.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marina Baretti
Mark Yarchoan

Funding

Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH M. · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
Tolerance mechanisms regulating the complete HER-2/neu CD+8 T cell repertoireR01CA122081 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
IDENTIFICATION OF CD8+ T CELL TARGETS ON RENAL CANCERR01CA079685 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFEE, ELIZABETH MARION · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors are firmly established as pillars of cancer therapy, but only a minority of cancer patients currently benefit from these therapies, and therapeutic combinations that can enhance responses are urgently needed. Recently, histone deacetylases (HDACs) have emerged as potential targets for immune modulation, but critical questions remain about their mechanisms of action. In this issue of the JCI, Truong et al. assess whether the HDAC inhibitor entinostat can enhance anti-PD-1 treatment in a bladder cancer model. Entinostat promoted a T cell-inflamed phenotype and had substantial antitumor efficacy when used in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy. In addition, the authors showed that HDAC inhibition augmented tumor neoantigen presentation, resulting in the immune editing of tumor antigens. This study highlights a mechanism by which epigenetic modifier agents can synergize with immune-checkpoint blockade for enhanced and long-lasting antitumor activity.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34396984
PMCPMC8363265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.