Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396853›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2022

Past trauma, resettlement stress, and mental health of older Bhutanese with a refugee life experience.

Rochelle L Frounfelker, Tej Mishra, Alexa Carroll, Robert T Brennan, Bhuwan Gautam, Eman Abdullahi Alas Ali, Theresa S Betancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Understanding depression symptom heterogeneity in South Asian minority groups: systematic scoping review.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Scoping Review of Instruments Used in Measuring Social Support among Refugees in Resettlement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rochelle L FrounfelkerDivision of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Tej MishraResearch Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Alexa CarrollDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Robert T BrennanResearch Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Bhuwan GautamBhutanese Society of Western Massachusetts, Inc., Springfield, MA, USA.
Eman Abdullahi Alas AliDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Theresa S BetancourtResearch Program on Children and Adversity, Boston College School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Funding

The Center for the Global Demography of AgingP30AG024409 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI BLOOM, DAVID E · 2004 to 2019
$7.9M
Addressing Mental Health Disparities in Refugee Children Through Family and Community-based Prevention: A CBPR Collaboration and Hybrid Implementation Effectiveness TrialR01MD010613 · NIMHD · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI BETANCOURT, THERESA STICHICK · 2018 to 2020
$1.4M
CIHRNIA NIH HHS P30 AG024409NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder displaced persons often receive limited attention from aid organizations, policy-makers and service providers in countries of resettlement. The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between experiencing traumatic events and stressors prior to resettlement, current resettlement stressors, social support, and mental health of older Bhutanese with a refugee life experience.

methodStudy participants were 190 older Bhutanese with a refugee life experience living in a metropolitan area in New England (US) and Ontario (Canada). We used structural equation modeling to determine the association between traumatic and stressful events in Bhutan and Nepal, current resettlement stressors, and symptoms of anxiety and depression, as measured by the GAD-7 and PHQ-9. We assessed the role of social support as an effect modifier in the relationship between these variables.

resultsSurviving torture was associated with anxiety (

conclusionBoth past traumas and current resettlement stressors contribute to the current psychosocial functioning of older Bhutanese with a refugee life experience. Based on our findings, social support is critical in promoting mental health in this population.

Indexed as

RefugeesBhutanHumansLife Change EventsMental HealthOntarioAgingBhutanesemental healthrefugeesresettlement stresssocial supporttrauma

Identifiers

PMID34396853
PMCPMC9386683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.