Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396612›Full record

ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR2021

Combination of natural antivirals and potent immune invigorators: A natural remedy to combat COVID-19.

Muhammad Ajmal Shah, Azhar Rasul, Rimsha Yousaf, Muhammad Haris, Hafiza Ishmal Faheem, Ayesha Hamid, Haroon Khan, Abdul Haleem Khan, Michael Aschner, Gaber El-Saber Batiha

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phytocompounds and COVID-19: Two years of knowledge.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Cytokine Storm Induced by Infectious Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Ajmal ShahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Azhar RasulDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-7364
Rimsha YousafDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad HarisDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hafiza Ishmal FaheemDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ayesha HamidDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Haroon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-4404
Abdul Haleem KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Pakistan.
Michael AschnerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Al-Beheira, Egypt.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USDamanhour University · EGForman Christian College · PK

Funding

Mechanisms of Methylmercury Induced Neuron ToxicityR01ES007331 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flare-up in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread expeditiously worldwide has become a health challenge globally. The rapid transmission, absence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs, and inexistence of vaccine are further exacerbating the situation. Several drugs, including chloroquine, remdesivir, and favipiravir, are presently undergoing clinical investigation to further scrutinize their effectiveness and validity in the management of COVID-19. Natural products (NPs) in general, and plants constituents specifically, are unique sources for various effective and novel drugs. Immunostimulants, including vitamins, iron, zinc, chrysin, caffeic acid, and gallic acid, act as potent weapons against COVID-19 by reinvigorating the defensive mechanisms of the immune system. Immunity boosters prevent COVID-19 by stimulating the proliferation of T-cells, B-cells, and neutrophils, neutralizing the free radicals, inhibiting the immunosuppressive agents, and promoting cytokine production. Presently, antiviral therapy includes several lead compounds, such as baicalin, glycyrrhizin, theaflavin, and herbacetin, all of which seem to act against SARS-CoV-2 via particular targets, such as blocking virus entry, attachment to host cell receptor, inhibiting viral replication, and assembly and release.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19HumansSARS-CoV-2Virus ReplicationVitaminsAntiviral AgentsVitaminsantiviralsCOVID-19immunostimulantsphytochemicalsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34396612
PMCPMC8441799
OpenAlexW3196139470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.