Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396497›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of perinatology2023

Perspectives about Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure from Mothers of Premature Infants.

Bryanne N Colvin, Margaret G Parker, Sunah S Hwang, Emma S Forbes, Kyria Brown, Eve R Colson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of perinatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bryanne N ColvinDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-7517
Margaret G ParkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sunah S HwangSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Emma S ForbesSlone Epidemiology Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kyria BrownGraduate School of Social Work, Colorado School of Public Health at the University of Colorado-Anschutz, Aurora, Colorado.
Eve R ColsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Boston University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Study of Attitudes and Factors Effecting PREterm infant care Practices (SAFE PREP)R01HD095060 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Sunah S Hwang, Margaret Graham Kemper Parker · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to better understand the perceptions of mothers of preterm infants regarding smoking behaviors and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure using qualitative methodology. STUDY

designUsing a Grounded Theory approach, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with mothers of preterm infants, both smokers and nonsmokers. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a conceptual framework for our questions, we conducted and analyzed interviews until theoretical saturation was reached. Analysis included an iterative coding process resulting in theme development.

resultsOur key themes aligned with the TPB domains of attitudes, perceived control, and social norms. Regarding attitudes, mothers expressed that smoking was bad for their infants and that preterm infants were more vulnerable than term infants. Regarding perceived control, mothers commented on their perceived ability to avoid ETS exposure with subthemes including strategies utilized to mitigate ETS exposure risk. Some mothers expressed difficulty avoiding ETS exposure, for example, when residing in high-density housing. Regarding perceived social norms, mothers whose family and friends were nonsmokers expressed ease avoiding ETS, while mothers whose family and friends were smokers expressed more difficulty avoiding ETS.

conclusionMothers used a variety of behaviors within the domains of the TPB to reduce ETS exposures in their preterm infants which can inform future neonatal intensive care unit-based interventional strategies. KEY POINTS: · Mothers felt ETS is harmful for preterm infants.. · Mothers reported strategies for ETS avoidance.. · Mothers reported barriers to ETS avoidance.. · TPB can frame mothers' ETS-related behaviors..

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMothersSmokingTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID34396497
PMCPMC9295891
OpenAlexW3185606383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.