Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396451›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

Erastin‑induced ferroptosis causes physiological and pathological changes in healthy tissues of mice.

Jing Zhao, Ben Xu, Qingqing Xiong, Yunfei Feng, Huahua Du

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Macrophage ferroptosis in hematologic malignancies: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A deep learning framework forNational science review · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ZhaoKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Ben XuKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Qingqing XiongKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Yunfei FengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, P.R. China.
Huahua DuKey Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province, College of Animal Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, P.R. China.
Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a non‑apoptotic form of cell death that relies on iron and lipid peroxidation, which is associated with multiple pathological processes in several diseases. Erastin is a small molecule capable of initiating ferroptotic cell death in cancer cells, which has shown great potential for cancer therapy. However, the physiological and pathological role of erastin‑induced ferroptosis on healthy tissues has not been well characterized. The present study intraperitoneally injected erastin into healthy mice to detect the metabolic changes of several tissues of mice. Erastin injection induced typical characteristics of ferroptosis with higher level of serum iron and malondialdehyde and lower level of glutathione and glutathione peroxidase 4 protein. Erastin injection enhanced iron deposition in the brain, duodenum, kidney and spleen of mice. Erastin‑induced ferroptosis altered the blood index values, causing mild cerebral infarction of brain and enlarged glomerular volume of kidney. It also promoted the growth of duodenal epithelium with thicker, longer and denser villi in erastin‑treated mice. The findings provided evidence that erastin induced ferroptosis and caused pathological changes in healthy tissues of mice. This suggested that the anti‑tumor drug erastin was somewhat toxic to healthy tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorFerroptosisGlutathioneIronKidneyLipid PeroxidationLiverMaleMalondialdehydeMicePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePiperazinesSpleenerastinGlutathioneIronMalondialdehydePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePiperazineserastinferroptosisiron depositionlipid peroxidationmorphology changes

Identifiers

PMID34396451
PMCPMC8383038
OpenAlexW3193179735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.