Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396418›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

Psychological Distress During the Retirement Transition and the Role of Psychosocial Working Conditions and Social Living Environment.

Mirkka Lahdenperä, Marianna Virtanen, Saana Myllyntausta, Jaana Pentti, Jussi Vahtera, Sari Stenholm

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Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

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21citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Working hours and depression in the HEAF cohort.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mirkka LahdenperäDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0062-6284
Marianna VirtanenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-3301
Saana MyllyntaustaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-3829
Jaana PenttiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-061X
Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-0930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMental health is determined by social, biological, and cultural factors and is sensitive to life transitions. We examine how psychosocial working conditions, social living environment, and cumulative risk factors are associated with mental health changes during the retirement transition.

methodWe use data from the Finnish Retirement and Aging study on public sector employees (n = 3,338) retiring between 2014 and 2019 in Finland. Psychological distress was measured with the General Health Questionnaire annually before and after retirement and psychosocial working conditions, social living environment, and accumulation of risk factors at the study wave prior to retirement.

resultsPsychological distress decreased during the retirement transition, but the magnitude of the change was dependent on the contexts individuals retire from. Psychological distress was higher among those from poorer psychosocial working conditions (high job demands, low decision authority, job strain), poorer social living environment (low neighborhood social cohesion, small social network), and more cumulative risk factors (work/social/both). During the retirement transition, greatest reductions in psychological distress were observed among those with poorer conditions (work: absolute and relative changes, p [Group × Time interactions] < .05; social living environment and cumulative risk factors: absolute changes, p [Group × Time interactions] < .05). DISCUSSION: Psychosocial work-related stressors lead to quick recovery during the retirement transition but the social and cumulative stressors have longer-term prevailing effects on psychological distress. More studies are urged incorporating exposures across multiple levels or contexts to clarify the determinants of mental health during the retirement transition and more generally at older ages.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSocial EnvironmentAgedEmploymentFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetirementRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalWorkplaceLife eventMental well-beingPensionersSocial capitalTransitional period

Identifiers

PMID34396418
PMCPMC8755891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.