Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396183›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2019

Increased Cancer Prevalence in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy.

Tobias J Pfeffer, Stella Schlothauer, Stefan Pietzsch, Maria Schaufelberger, Bernd Auber, Melanie Ricke-Hoch, Manuel List, Dominik Berliner, Valeska Abou Moulig, Tobias König and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. What Do We Know about Peripartum Cardiomyopathy? Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The intersection of heart failure and cancer in women: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Global Research Trends and Future Direction in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Bibliometric Analysis.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Tobias J PfefferDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Stella SchlothauerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Stefan PietzschDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Maria SchaufelbergerDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bernd AuberDepartment of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Melanie Ricke-HochDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Manuel ListDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Dominik BerlinerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Valeska Abou MouligDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Tobias KönigDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Zolt AranyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen SliwaHatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Johann BauersachsDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Denise Hilfiker-KleinerDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was designed to analyze the prevalence and potential genetic basis of cancer and heart failure in peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).

backgroundPPCM manifests as heart failure late in pregnancy or postpartum in women without previous heart disease.

methodsClinical history and cancer prevalence were evaluated in a cohort of 236 PPCM patients from Germany and Sweden. Exome sequencing assessed variants in 133 genes associated with cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS) and in 115 genes associated with dilated/hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DCM/HCM) in 14 PPCM patients with a history of cancer, and in 6 PPCM patients without a history of cancer.

resultsThe prevalence of cancer was 16-fold higher (8.9%, 21 of 236 patients) in PPCM patients compared to age-matched women (German cancer registry, Robert-Koch-Institute: 0.59%; p < 0.001). Cancer before PPCM occurred in 12 of 21 patients of whom 11 obtained cardiotoxic cancer therapies. Of those, 17% fully recovered cardiac function by 7 ± 2 months of follow-up compared to 55% of PPCM patients without cancer (p = 0.015). Cancer occurred after PPCM in 10 of 21 patients; 80% had left ventricular ejection fraction of ≥50% after cancer therapy. Whole-exome sequencing in 14 PPCM patients with cancer revealed that 43% (6 of 14 patients) carried likely pathogenic (Class IV) or pathogenic (Class V) gene variants associated with DCM/HCM in CPT2, DSP, MYH7, TTN, and/or with CPS in ATM, ERCC5, NBN, RECQL4, and SLX4. All CPS variants affected DNA damage response genes.

conclusionsCardiotoxic cancer therapy before PPCM is associated with delayed full recovery. The high cancer prevalence in PPCM is linked to likely pathogenic/pathogenic gene variants associated with DCM/HCM and/or CPS/DNA damage response-related cancer risk. This may warrant genetic testing and screening for heart failure in pregnant women with a cancer history and screening for cancer in PPCM patients.

Indexed as

ATM, ataxia telangiectasia mutatedBMBF, Bundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungBRCA1, breast cancer 1cancercardiotoxicityCPS, cancer predisposition syndromeDCM, dilated cardiomyopathyDDR, DNA damage responseDFG, Deutsche ForschungsgesellschaftERCC5, excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiencyFANCA, Fanconi anemia, complementation groupFKRP, fukutin-related proteingeneticsHCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHTX, heart transplantationLVAD, left ventricular assist deviceLVEF, left ventricular ejection fractionperipartum cardiomyopathyPPCM, peripartum cardiomyopathyRECQL4, ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q4RYR1, ryanodine receptor 1SLX4, structure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX4TXNRD2, thioredoxin reductase 2VUS, variants of unknown significancewhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34396183
PMCPMC8352111
OpenAlexW2995516374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.