Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396120›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2021

Feasibility study of a field survey to measure antimicrobial usage in humans and animals in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam.

Nguyen Van Cuong, Nguyen Phuong Cam Ly, Nguyen Thi Bich Van, Doan Hoang Phu, Bach Tuan Kiet, Vo Be Hien, Pawin Padungtod, Guy Thwaites, Marc Choisy, Juan Carrique-Mas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Antimicrobial resistance in commensalJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nguyen Van CuongOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Phuong Cam LyUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nguyen Thi Bich VanOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Doan Hoang PhuOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Bach Tuan KietSub-Department of Animal Health and Production (SDAHP), Cao Lanh, Dong Thap, Vietnam.
Vo Be HienSub-Department of Animal Health and Production (SDAHP), Cao Lanh, Dong Thap, Vietnam.
Pawin PadungtodFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Guy ThwaitesOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Marc ChoisyOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Juan Carrique-MasOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110085/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopment of antimicrobial use (AMU) surveillance systems in humans and animals is a priority for many low- and middle-income countries; however accurate estimations are hampered by a diversity of animal production systems and metrics. The Mekong Delta region of Vietnam is a 'hotspot' of antimicrobial resistance and is home to a high density of humans and animal populations.

objectivesTo measure and compare AMU using different metrics (standing population, biomass and population correction unit) in the Mekong Delta, and to explore the potential of field-based data collection methods in the design of AMU surveillance systems.

methodsWe collected AMU data from humans and animals (chickens, ducks, Muscovy ducks, pigs) from 101 small-scale farms in the Mekong Delta over a fixed period (90 days in humans, 7 days in animals).

resultsHumans used 7.1 DDD

conclusionsUsing a One Health approach, we show that AMU can potentially be estimated from cross-sectional surveys, although results are hypothetical due to small sample size and are sensitive to the chosen population denominator. The methodology proposed here can potentially be scaled up be applied to design AMU surveillance in low-resource settings, allowing AMU reduction efforts to be focused on particular animal species.

Identifiers

PMID34396120
PMCPMC8360299

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.