Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34396029›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Laryngeal Subsite Analysis of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener's).

Natasha J Minaya, Vishwanatha Rao, Matthew R Naunheim, Phillip C Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natasha J MinayaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Vishwanatha RaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew R NaunheimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Phillip C SongDepartment of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze specific intralaryngeal findings associated with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). STUDY

designRetrospective chart review.

settingTertiary referral center.

methodsA retrospective chart review was performed on all patients diagnosed with GPA who were evaluated at the laryngology division of Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary between January 2006 and September 2019.

resultsForty-four patients (14 male, 30 female) were evaluated for laryngeal pathology. The mean age at onset was 48 years. Nine patients (21%) were identified with only vocal fold disease, 11 (25%) with subglottic disease, and 8 (18%) with disease at the glottis and subglottis (transglottic). The remaining 16 patients (36%) had a normal airway upon examination although they presented with laryngeal symptoms. Patients with glottic disease had statistically significantly lower voice-related quality of life scores than patients with isolated subglottic stenosis.

conclusionsAlthough laryngeal manifestations of GPA is often described as a subglottic disease presenting with respiratory symptoms, subsite analysis show that only 25% of patients had subglottic disease alone, with similar rates of glottic disease alone. Laryngeal subsites have different epithelial mucosa, function, and physiology, and understanding the specific sites of involvement will determine symptoms and enable better analysis of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Glottic disease is associated with a reduction in vocal fold motion and voice changes. Subglottic involvement presents more frequently with airway symptoms. Further research is necessary to better define the specific regions of laryngeal involvement in patients diagnosed with GPA.

Indexed as

granulomatosis with polyangiitislaryngeal manifestationssubglottic stenosisWegener’s granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID34396029
PMCPMC8361530
OpenAlexW3195820515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.