Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34395949›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology and global health

A simple mathematical tool to forecast COVID-19 cumulative case numbers.

Naci Balak, Deniz Inan, Mario Ganau, Cesare Zoia, Sinan Sönmez, Batuhan Kurt, Ahmet Akgül, Müjgan Tez

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Article in Clinical epidemiology and global health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naci BalakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Deniz InanDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mario GanauDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Cesare ZoiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Sinan SönmezSchool of Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Batuhan KurtSchool of Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet AkgülSchool of Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Müjgan TezDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMathematical models are known to help determine potential intervention strategies by providing an approximate idea of the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases. To develop proper responses, not only are more accurate disease spread models needed, but also those that are easy to use. MATERIALS AND

methodsAs of July 1, 2020, we selected the 20 countries with the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases in the world. Using the Verhulst-Pearl logistic function formula, we calculated estimates for the total number of cases for each country. We compared these estimates to the actual figures given by the WHO on the same dates. Finally, the formula was tested for longer-term reliability at t = 18 and t = 40 weeks.

resultsThe Verhulst-Pearl logistic function formula estimated the actual numbers precisely, with only a 0.5% discrepancy on average for the first month. For all countries in the study and the world at large, the estimates for the 40th week were usually overestimated, although the estimates for some countries were still relatively close to the actual numbers in the forecasting long term. The estimated number for the world in general was about 8 times that actually observed for the long term.

conclusionsThe Verhulst-Pearl equation has the advantage of being very straightforward and applicable in clinical use for predicting the demand on hospitals in the short term of 4-6 weeks, which is usually enough time to reschedule elective procedures and free beds for new waves of the pandemic patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Epidemic forecastingMathematical modelPandemicSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34395949
PMCPMC8352661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.