Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34395896›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine2021

Anesthetic efficacy of Gow-Gates versus inferior alveolar nerve block for irreversible pulpitis: a systematic quantitative review.

Ifrah Sarfaraz, Selma Pascoal, José Paulo Macedo, Abel Salgado, Dil Rasheed, Jorge Pereira

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Intrapulpal anesthesia in endodontics: an updated literature review.Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ifrah SarfarazUniversity Fernando Pessoa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1803-671X
Selma PascoalUniversity Institute of Health Sciences, IUCS-CESPU, Gandra PRD, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-7183
José Paulo MacedoUniversity Fernando Pessoa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-7267
Abel SalgadoUniversity Fernando Pessoa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-2356
Dil RasheedBahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-8408
Jorge PereiraUniversity Fernando Pessoa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Porto, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-8331
Fernando Pessoa University · PTBahria University · PKCooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aimed to assess and compare the outcomes of the anesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) and Gow-Gates mandibular nerve block (GGMNB) in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. A descriptive systematic review of quantitative research was conducted wherein the "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA)" was adopted, and the Problem/Patient/Population, Intervention/Indicator, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) criteria were used to structure the research question. A literature search was performed using PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Ovid. Selection criteria were applied for populations over nine years of age, of either sex, with irreversible pulpitis, and articles published in English regarding conventional IANB or IANB and Gow-Gates techniques between 2009 and 2019. Prospective randomized clinical trials or randomized controlled trials were included in the review, in which anesthetic efficacy or success was measured. After screening, four articles were included. Three studies were randomized clinical trials, and two were randomized controlled trials. The validity and reliability of the individual studies were examined. There was evidence of the higher efficacy of the GGMNB technique than that of the IANB technique. However, both techniques can be mastered through training.

Indexed as

Anesthetic EfficacyAnesthetic SuccessGow-GatesInferior Alveolar Nerve BlockIrreversible PulpitisMandibular Posterior Teeth

Identifiers

PMID34395896
PMCPMC8349670
OpenAlexW3188404068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.