Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34395665›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Understanding COVID-19 preventive behavior: An application of the health belief model in the Philippine setting.

Engracia Arceo, John Edlor Jurado, Leslee Anne Cortez, Nestor Sibug, Gestrelle Lides Sarmiento, Amica Coleen Lawingco, Carisse Carbungco, Raphael Enrique Tiongco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Engracia ArceoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
John Edlor JuradoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
Leslee Anne CortezDepartment of Education, Dasmarinas, Cavite, Philippines.
Nestor SibugDepartment of Psychology, Holy Angel University, Angeles City Philippines.
Gestrelle Lides SarmientoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
Amica Coleen LawingcoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
Carisse CarbungcoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
Raphael Enrique TiongcoDepartment of Medical Technology, College of Allied Medical Professions, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Philippines.
Angeles University Foundation · PHDe La Salle University – Dasmariñas · PHHoly Angel University · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the Philippines emerging as the hotspot in the Western Pacific Region for the COVID-19 cases, the study aimed to understand the COVID-19 preventive behavior of Filipinos using the health belief model (HBM). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe cross-sectional study included 304 respondents recruited for the whole month of July 2020 through various social media platforms. Participants were requested to answer an online questionnaire, and results were analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsThe majority of respondents were female (71.1%), with an average age of 29, college graduate (57.6%), and living in an area where modified general community quarantine is implemented (63.2%). Good preventive behavior was noted among the participants, and not shaking of hands with others and refraining from touching of surfaces were reported as the most practiced behavior. Spearman's correlation and Pearson's Chi-square showed that age and sex are significant predictors for the HBM constructs and preventive behavior. Furthermore, results showed that cues to action, self-efficacy, and perceived barrier have a significant association with COVID-19 preventive behavior.

conclusionFindings prove that HBM is useful in understanding preventive behaviors in times of coronavirus pandemic. Strategies that promote a supportive environment and help overcome the perceived barriers can guide Filipinos to adopt the desired health behavior. Interventions to promote preventive behaviors should be focused on males and younger individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19 preventive behaviorFilipino COVID-19health belief modelPhilippines

Identifiers

PMID34395665
PMCPMC8318159
OpenAlexW3193805120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.