ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2021
Overview of Cattle Diseases Listed Under Category C, D or E in the Animal Health Law for Which Control Programmes Are in Place Within Europe.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bacteria identified from deep nasopharyngeal swabs and non-endoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage in calves on farms with a history of bronchopneumonia.Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · 2026Article
- Molecular identification and mitogenomic characterization of cattle-associatedFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Review state-of-the-art of output-based methodological approaches for substantiating freedom from infection.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Efficacy of Vaccination with the DIVENCEVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Article
- Design of an intelligent wearable device for real-time cattle health monitoring.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2024Article
- Semi-Quantitative Biosecurity Assessment Framework Targeting Prevention of the Introduction and Establishment ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Human Anthrax: Update of the Diagnosis and Treatment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review:Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Individual drivers and barriers to adoption of disease control and welfare practices in dairy and beef cattle production: a scoping review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- From the Intersection of Food-Borne Zoonoses and EU Green Policies to an In-Embryo One Health Financial Model.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- BVD seroprevalence in the Irish cattle population as the national BVD programme progresses toward eradication.BMC veterinary research · 2022Article
- International proficiency trial for bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) antibody detection: limitations of milk serology.BMC veterinary research · 2022Article
- Control and Eradication Programs for Six Cattle Diseases in the Netherlands.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
77 authors at 20 institutions in 31 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The COST action "Standardising output-based surveillance to control non-regulated diseases of cattle in the European Union (SOUND control)," aims to harmonise the results of surveillance and control programmes (CPs) for non-EU regulated cattle diseases to facilitate safe trade and improve overall control of cattle infectious diseases. In this paper we aimed to provide an overview on the diversity of control for these diseases in Europe. A non-EU regulated cattle disease was defined as an infectious disease of cattle with no or limited control at EU level, which is not included in the European Union Animal health law Categories A or B under Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/2002. A CP was defined as surveillance and/or intervention strategies designed to lower the incidence, prevalence, mortality or prove freedom from a specific disease in a region or country. Passive surveillance, and active surveillance of breeding bulls under Council Directive 88/407/EEC were not considered as CPs. A questionnaire was designed to obtain country-specific information about CPs for each disease. Animal health experts from 33 European countries completed the questionnaire. Overall, there are 23 diseases for which a CP exists in one or more of the countries studied. The diseases for which CPs exist in the highest number of countries are enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine viral diarrhoea and anthrax (CPs reported by between 16 and 31 countries). Every participating country has on average, 6 CPs (min-max: 1-13) in place. Most programmes are implemented at a national level (86%) and are applied to both dairy and non-dairy cattle (75%). Approximately one-third of the CPs are voluntary, and the funding structure is divided between government and private resources. Countries that have eradicated diseases like enzootic bovine leukosis, bluetongue, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and bovine viral diarrhoea have implemented CPs for other diseases to further improve the health status of cattle in their country. The control of non-EU regulated cattle diseases is very heterogenous in Europe. Therefore, the standardising of the outputs of these programmes to enable comparison represents a challenge.
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