Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34395164›Full record

ArticleThe Analysis of verbal behavior2021

Teaching Children with Autism to Mand for Information Using "Why?" as a Function of Denied Access.

Megan L Pyles, Amanda N Chastain, Caio F Miguel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Jack and Me.The Analysis of verbal behavior · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan L PylesDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J. Street, Sacramento, CA 95819-6007 USA.
Amanda N ChastainDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J. Street, Sacramento, CA 95819-6007 USA.
Caio F MiguelDepartment of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, 6000 J. Street, Sacramento, CA 95819-6007 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5624-6718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study evaluated a procedure used to teach two children with autism to ask "why" questions maintained by causal information about an event. To increase the value of information as a reinforcer, the experimenter denied access to preferred items and did not provide a reason for the denial. Participants were taught to ask "why" questions and were provided with information that led them to access preferred items. To ensure that "why" questions only occurred when the information was valuable, we included a condition wherein access to preferred items was restricted but causal information was available. Both participants learned to ask "why" questions when causal information was not available and refrained from asking "why" questions when causal information was available.

Indexed as

AutismLanguage acquisitionMandsMotivating operationsQuestion asking

Identifiers

PMID34395164
PMCPMC8295438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.