Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394991›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging research2021

Acute Effects of Low- and High-Speed Resistance Exercise on Cognitive Function in Frail Older Nursing-Home Residents: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Hélio J Coelho-Júnior, Samuel da Silva Aguiar, Riccardo Calvani, Anna Picca, Denise de Azevedo Carvalho, Juliana da Costa Zwarg-Sá, Michel Audiffren, Emanuele Marzetti, Marco Carlos Uchida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical and Motor Fitness Tests for Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hélio J Coelho-JúniorLaboratory of Applied Kinesiology, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-9514
Samuel da Silva AguiarSchool of Physical Education, Catholic University of Brasília, Campus I-QS 07-Lote 01-EPCT-Águas Claras-Brasília-DF CEP: 71966-700, Brasília, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-4096
Riccardo CalvaniFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-2365
Anna PiccaFondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-3487
Denise de Azevedo CarvalhoRehabilitation Unit, Mãe Mariana Nursing Home, Poá, Brazil.
Juliana da Costa Zwarg-SáRehabilitation Unit, Mãe Mariana Nursing Home, Poá, Brazil.
Michel AudiffrenResearch Centre on Cognition and Learning, UMR CNRS 7295, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-8089
Emanuele MarzettiUniversità Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-6983
Marco Carlos UchidaLaboratory of Applied Kinesiology, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-4965
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversidade Católica de Brasília · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study investigated the acute effects of low- and high-speed resistance exercise on the cognitive function of frail older women living in nursing home. MATERIALS AND

methodsTen institutionalized frail older women were recruited. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Stroop test were performed before, immediately after, 1 h after, and 24 h after the end of the experimental session. Participants randomly performed low- and high-speed resistance exercise and a control session. Exercise sessions were composed of 4 resistance exercises with 4-8 sets of 4-10 repetitions at moderate intensity.

resultsResults indicated that the performance of Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test was similarly increased immediately after both low- and high-speed resistance exercises. However, only improvements elicited by low-speed resistance exercise remained significant 1 h after the end of the exercise session. No acute effects of resistance exercise were observed on Stroop performance.

conclusionOur findings indicated that both low- and high-speed resistance exercises acutely increased episodic memory in frail older women, whereas no changes on Stroop were observed.

Identifiers

PMID34394991
PMCPMC8356002
OpenAlexW3191780877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.