Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394986›Full record

ArticleDepression research and treatment2021

Criterion Validity and Reliability of SF-12 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-12v2) in a Student Population during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ilaria Ruotolo, Anna Berardi, Giovanni Sellitto, Francescaroberta Panuccio, Antonella Polimeni, Donatella Valente, Giovanni Galeoto

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06028360 (The Effect of Virtual Reality), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06028360 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Virtual Reality (VR) and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in Stress Management Among Physiotherapy Students

TypeinterventionalSponsorShalamar Institute of Health SciencesRan2023 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsStressArmsProgressive Muscle Relaxation, Virtual Reality Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity and Lifestyles in Post-Confinement Sports Science Undergraduates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilaria RuotoloSapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Anna BerardiDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-5303
Giovanni SellittoSapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Francescaroberta PanuccioSapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Antonella PolimeniDepartment of Odontostomatological and Maxillo Faccial Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Donatella ValenteDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Giovanni GaleotoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-5686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, led to strict domestic quarantine, social isolation policies, and consequently significant psycho-emotional and lifestyle changes. The individual and societal fear and anxiety cause significant stress affecting health-related quality of life (HRQOL). There is evidence of the psychological and mental health effects of the current pandemic on students, who are known to be a vulnerable population. A decrease in physical activity was reported among students, and it is known to contribute to stress levels, which is strongly associated with HRQOL. This study is aimed at evaluating the validity and reliability of SF-12 Health Survey version 2 (SF-12v2) in the assessment of self-perceived quality of life of Italian students following lifestyle changes due to the outbreak of COVID-19.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with university students attending the faculty of Medicine and Surgery or Health Professions. The Physical Component Summary (PCS12) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS12) of SF-12v2 were compared to the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Internal consistency was examined using Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. Concurrent validity was evaluated comparing SF-12v2 values to PSS scores, and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) was calculated. Cross-cultural validity was investigated through several analyses for correlations between SF-12v2 scores and the gender of participants, University of Italy, body mass index (BMI), and time spent sitting and exercising.

resultsThe SF-12v2 questionnaire was administered to 583 medical and health professionals' students in July 2020. Cronbach's Alpha showed acceptable reliability for PCS12 and MCS12. In line with expectations, PCS12 scores differed by BMI groups, while the MCS12 was associated with PSS score and showed differences between genders, BMI groups, time spent sitting, and time spent exercising.

conclusionThe Italian version of SF-12v2 is a valid and reliable instrument to assess health-related quality of life among medical and health professionals' students.

Identifiers

PMID34394986
PMCPMC8360746

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.