Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394956›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Investigating the impact of quarantine on mental health: insights from the COVID-19 international border surveillance study in Canada.

Cheryl Regehr, Vivek Goel, Eric De Prophetis, Munaza Jamil, Dominik Mertz, Laura C Rosella, David Bulir, Marek Smieja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Quarantine: use with care.BJPsych open · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cheryl RegehrFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-7836
Vivek GoelDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
Eric De ProphetisDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
Munaza JamilMcMaster HealthLabs, Canada.
Dominik MertzDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Canada.
Laura C RosellaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
David BulirDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada; McMaster HealthLabs, Canada; and Research Institute of St. Joe's Hamilton, Canada.
Marek SmiejaMcMaster HealthLabs, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Canada; Research Institute of St. Joe's Hamilton, Canada; and Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNations throughout the world are imposing mandatory quarantine on those entering the country. Although such measures may be effective in reducing the importation of COVID-19, the mental health implications remain unclear.

aimsThis study sought to assess mental well-being and factors associated with changes in mental health in individuals subject to mandatory quarantine following travel.

methodTravellers arriving at a large, urban international airport completed online questionnaires on arrival and days 7 and 14 of mandated quarantine. Questionnaire items, such as travel history, mental health, attitudes toward COVID-19, and protection behaviours, were drawn from the World Health Organization Survey Tool for COVID-19.

resultsThere was a clinically significant decline in mental health over the course of quarantine among the 10 965 eligible participants. Poor mental health was reported by 5.1% of participants on arrival and 26% on day 7 of quarantine. Factors associated with a greater decline in mental health were younger age, female gender, negative views toward quarantine measures and engaging in fewer COVID-19 prevention behaviours. For instance, travellers who stated that they rarely wore masks had nearly three times higher odds of developing poor mental health.

conclusionsAlthough the widespread use of quarantine may be effective in limiting the spread of COVID-19, the mental health implications are profound and have largely been ignored in policy decisions. Psychiatry has a role to play in contributing to the public policy debate to ensure that all aspects of health and well-being are reflected in decisions to isolate people from others.

Indexed as

cohort studyCOVID-19international travelmental healthQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID34394956
PMCPMC8353212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.