Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394951›Full record

ReviewPsychologica Belgica2021

Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Body Image: Integrating Positive Body Image, Embodiment and Self-Compassion.

Diana Burychka, Marta Miragall, Rosa M Baños

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychologica Belgica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05863598 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Interactive Non-Stigmatizing Intervention to Prevent Eating Disorders in Youths Through Strengthening of Protective Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05863598 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Interactive Non-Stigmatizing Intervention to Prevent Eating Disorders in Youths Through Strengthening of Protective Factors

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2023 to 2027Enrolled644ConditionsBody Dissatisfaction, Eating DisordersArmsEnhancing protective factors, Expressive writing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Exploring self-compassion among men seeking weight loss: a thematic analysis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana BurychkaDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-5555
Marta MiragallDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-3597
Rosa M BañosDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-7665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body image (BI) disturbance is a relevant factor in the etiology and treatment of eating disorders (ED). Although progress has been made in recent decades in understanding BI and its relationship with ED, the efficacy of BI disturbance prevention and intervention programs is still limited. In order to reach deeper understanding of BI disturbance and clarify the interactions between some protective and risk factors related to this construct, we carried out a literature review on some specific BI-related factors that so far have been analyzed independently. We specifically examined positive and negative BI; embodiment and its role in the development of positive and negative BI; and self-compassion as a protective factor that promotes positive embodiment (vs. disembodiment) and protection against body shame. We conclude that integrating the available evidence on these factors into BI models may be used to enhance our understanding of BI and improve the efficacy of prevention and intervention programs to help fight negative BI (by reducing body shame and disembodiment) and promote positive BI (by increasing self-compassion and positive embodiment).

Indexed as

body imagebody shamepositive embodimentself-compassion

Identifiers

PMID34394951
PMCPMC8323527

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.