Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394933›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in a cohort of HIV positive women with a history of treated neoplasms.

Cecilia Rivera-Díaz, P Volkow-Fernández, José Luis Villalobos, P Cornejo-Juárez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cecilia Rivera-DíazInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
P Volkow-FernándezInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
José Luis VillalobosImaging Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.
P Cornejo-JuárezInfectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-8372
Instituto Nacional de Cancerología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigher prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in HIV positive patients compared to non-infected population has been recognized. However, cancer patients have a higher risk of bone loss and fractures that is multifactorial. The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in HIV positive women with history of treated cancer.

methodsBetween January 2018 and December 2019, women aged >40 years, HIV+ with a history of cancer diagnosis, who attended the AIDS Cancer Clinic at Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, and who had a dual X-ray absorptiometry performed during the study period were included. Two control groups (CG)-HIV negative women with history of cancer (CG1) and non-HIV, non-cancer women (CG2)-were matched by age 1:1.

resultsForty-eight patients in each group were included; the mean age was 51.1 ± 8.1 years. Osteopenia was found in femoral neck in 54.2% (HIV+), 37.5% (CG1), and 27.1% (CG2),

conclusionHIV patients with a history of treated cancer have a much higher prevalence of osteoporosis when compared with same-aged HIV-uninfected women with and without cancer. It is necessary to monitor Bone Mineral Density periodically, and all patients should be encouraged to make lifestyle changes, such as avoid tobacco and alcohol, and to increase exercising.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapycancerHIVosteopeniaOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID34394933
PMCPMC8358488
OpenAlexW3190323410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.