Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394727›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2021

Detecting myasthenia gravis as a cause of unclear dysphagia with an endoscopic tensilon test.

Tobias Warnecke, Sun Im, Bendix Labeit, Olga Zwolinskaya, Sonja Suntrup-Krüger, Stephan Oelenberg, Sigrid Ahring, Matthias Schilling, Sven Meuth, Nico Melzer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Classifying neurogenic dysphagia as a movement disorder.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tobias WarneckeDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, Münster, 48149, Germany.
Sun ImDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bendix LabeitDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-3869
Olga ZwolinskayaDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Sonja Suntrup-KrügerDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Stephan OelenbergDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Sigrid AhringDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Matthias SchillingDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Sven MeuthDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Nico MelzerDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Heinz WiendlDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-3432
Tobias RuckDepartment of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Rainer DziewasDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Hospital Osnabrueck, Osnabrueck, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Münster · DEThe Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital · KRUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing-tensilon test (FTT) was developed to diagnose myasthenia gravis (MG) in patients with unclear pharyngeal dysphagia. The purpose of this study was to determine sensitivity and specificity of the FTT and compare its diagnostic validity with that of other diagnostic markers.

methodsIn this single-centre pragmatic clinical cohort study, a total of 100 patients with unclear pharyngeal dysphagia were eligible to undergo FTT. All patients were subjected to FTT and subsequently followed up clinically. FTT was considered positive if a significant improvement of pharyngeal swallowing function could be objectified endoscopically upon administration of edrophonium chloride. In addition, repetitive nerve stimulation test and serum MG antibody analysis were conducted.

resultsAll subjects (mean age 62.5 ± 14.1 years, female 33) underwent FTT without any complications. According to the results of the diagnostic procedures and based on long-term clinical follow-up for at least 3 years, 51 patients were finally diagnosed with MG. The sensitivity and specificity for the FTT was 88.2% and 95.9%, respectively. Application of the Cochran's

conclusionFTT has excellent clinical properties to be used routinely in the assessment of dysphagia with isolated or predominant pharyngeal muscle involvement allowing rapid and accurate diagnosis of MG.

Indexed as

differential diagnosisdysphagiaflexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowingmyasthenia gravistensilon

Identifiers

PMID34394727
PMCPMC8361548
OpenAlexW3192403586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.