ArticleJournal of research in nursing : JRN2019
Optimism and distress tolerance in the social adjustment of nurses: examining resilience as a mediator and gender as a moderator.
Article in Journal of research in nursing : JRN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Social Support and Social Adjustment Among Chinese Secondary School Students: The Mediating Roles of Subjective Well-Being and Psychological Resilience.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024Article
- Prelimbic Cortex Activity during a Distress Tolerance Task Predicts Cocaine-Seeking Behavior in Male, But Not Female Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023Article
- Resilience and Associated Factors in Mothers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2021Article
- A Predictive Study of Resilience and Its Relationship with Academic and Work Dimensions during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAs nursing is recognised as one of the most stressful occupations in healthcare organisations, nurses are vulnerable to adjustment challenges.
aimsThe authors examine the association between optimism, distress tolerance and social adjustment through the mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of gender among Iranian nurses.
methodsThe sample consisted of 183 nurses working in six private hospitals in Iran. The authors employed structural equation modelling to test a moderation-mediation model of social adjustment.
resultsFindings reveal that: (a) resilience partially mediates the association between distress tolerance and social adjustment and the link between optimism and social adjustment - nurses with high levels of optimism and distress tolerance are significantly more likely to report greater resilience and subsequently report higher social adjustment; and (b) gender plays a moderating role in the model - women reported higher levels of optimism and lower levels of both resilience and distress tolerance than men. However, men reported higher levels of both distress tolerance and resilience as well as better social adjustment in comparison to female nurses.
conclusionsThe promotion of resilience may contribute to increased social adjustment, optimism and distress tolerance at work.
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Registered trials
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