Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394351›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2021

m5C-Related Signatures for Predicting Prognosis in Cutaneous Melanoma with Machine Learning.

Maoxin Huang, Yi Zhang, Xiaohong Ou, Caiyun Wang, Xueqing Wang, Bibo Qin, Qiong Zhang, Jie Yu, Jianxiang Zhang, Jianbin Yu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. m5CStack: An integrated framework for m5C site prediction using multi-feature stacking.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. mFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Biological roles of RNA mBiomarker research · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maoxin HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Xiaohong OuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Caiyun WangDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Xueqing WangDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Bibo QinDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Qiong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.
Jianxiang ZhangDepartment of Oncology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-5109
Jianbin YuDepartment of Dermatology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-4856
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCutaneous melanoma (CM) is one of the most life-threatening primary skin cancers and is prone to distant metastases. A widespread presence of posttranscriptional modification of RNA, 5-methylcytosine (m5C), has been observed in human cancers. However, the potential mechanism of the tumorigenesis and prognosis in CM by dysregulated m5C-related regulators is obscure.

methodsWe use comprehensive bioinformatics analyses to explore the expression of m5C regulators in CM, the prognostic implications of the m5C regulators, the frequency of the copy number variant (CNV), and somatic mutations in m5C regulators. Additionally, the CM patients were divided into three clusters for better predicting clinical features and outcomes via consensus clustering of m5C regulators. Then, the risk score was established via Lasso Cox regression analysis. Next, the prognosis value and clinical characteristics of m5C-related signatures were further explored. Then, machine learning was used to recognize the outstanding m5C regulators to risk score. Finally, the expression level and clinical value of USUN6 were analyzed via the tissue microarray (TMA) cohort.

resultsWe found that m5C regulators were dysregulated in CM, with a high frequency of somatic mutations and CNV alterations of the m5C regulatory gene in CM. Furthermore, 16 m5C-related proteins interacted with each other frequently, and we divided CM patients into three clusters to better predicting clinical features and outcomes. Then, five m5C regulators were selected as a risk score based on the LASSO model. The XGBoost algorithm recognized that NOP2 and NSUN6 were the most significant risk score contributors. Immunohistochemistry has verified that low expression of USUN6 was closely correlated with CM progression.

conclusionThe m5C-related signatures can be used as new prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for CM, and NSUN6 might play a vital role in tumorigenesis and malignant progression.

Identifiers

PMID34394351
PMCPMC8360728
OpenAlexW3189941750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.