Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394343›Full record

ArticleDermatology research and practice2021

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Survey toward Skin Cancer among Ecuadorian Population.

Victor H Pinos-León, César Sandoval, Franklin Cabrera, Esmeraldas Terán, Ana Garnica, Ana Kellendonk, Mery Alvear, Carla Rosero, Lorena Vaca, Jorge Bonifaz and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Related to Chemotherapy Among Cancer Patients.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Victor H Pinos-LeónDermatology Department, Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, Quito 170137, Ecuador.
César SandovalDermatology Department, Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, Quito 170137, Ecuador.
Franklin CabreraDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Esmeraldas TeránStaff Physician Centro Quirúrgico Láser Visión y Piel, Quito 170135, Ecuador.
Ana GarnicaDermatology Department, IESS Comité del Pueblo, Quito 170133, Ecuador.
Ana KellendonkDermatology Department, Hospital Padre Carolo, Quito 170146, Ecuador.
Mery AlvearDermatology Department, Hospital General Docente de Calderón, Quito 170155, Ecuador.
Carla RoseroDermatology Department, Hospital General Docente de Calderón, Quito 170155, Ecuador.
Lorena VacaDermatology Department, Hospital General Docente de Calderón, Quito 170155, Ecuador.
Jorge BonifazDermatology Department, Hospiral Enrique Garcés, Quito 170135, Ecuador.
Anita BuestánDermatology Department, Hospital Padre Carolo, Quito 170146, Ecuador.
Claudia ArmasDermatology Department, Hospital Quito No. 1 Policía Nacional, Quito 170137, Ecuador.
Raquel TrujilloEcuadorian Society of Dermatology, Quito 170105, Ecuador.
Patricio FreireDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Tamara LeónDermatology Program Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Giselle ErazoDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Liliana GarcíaDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Marcela AlzateDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Vicente ToapantaEcuadorian Society of Dermatology, Quito 170105, Ecuador.
Myriam OrtegaDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Daniela CaicedoDermatology Department, Hospital Carlos Andrade Marin del IESS, Quito 170118, Ecuador.
Alicia PereiraEcuadorian Society of Dermatology, Quito 170105, Ecuador.
Lenin Gómez-BarrenoOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170513, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-0304
Juan S Izquierdo-CondoyOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170513, Ecuador.
Merry CharlieUniversity of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PP, UK.
Esteban Ortiz-PradoOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170513, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-7498
Katherine Simbaña-RiveraOne Health Research Group, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170513, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-5361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cancer is one of the most common cancers, and melanoma is a highly preventable cancer. In Ecuador, few studies have evaluated the awareness levels of the population about the disease. For this reason, the objective of this study was to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding skin cancer and its determining factors.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis using an online self-assessment questionnaire containing 40 questions was delivered. A total of 537 participants were included in this study. Knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were assigned to each participant based on the number of correct or appropriate responses. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate crude and adjusted odds ratios.

resultsIn total, 75% of participants referenced knowledge of the harmful effects related to noncontrolled solar exposure. Concerning sunscreen, 76.7% knew the reason for using it. The female group was 1.68 times more likely to get a higher score than the male group, and the groups between 61-70 and 71-80 years were 0.30 and 0.17 times less likely to get a higher score compared with the less than 20-years-old group, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate the requirement to increase the population's knowledge about skin cancer and possible protection measures. For this reason, the prevention and health promotion programs at a national level from primary healthcare centers are recommended. Due to the limitation of the representativeness of the sample, the use of more studies among Ecuadorian residents of the low socioeconomic level and replication in different provinces of Ecuador is justified.

Identifiers

PMID34394343
PMCPMC8357523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.