Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394328›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2021

Mercury hygiene and biomedical waste management practices among dental health-care personnel in public hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria.

John Oluwatosin Makanjuola, Uyi Idah Ekowmenhenhen, Lillian Lami Enone, Donna Chioma Umesi, Oladunni Mojirayo Ogundana, Godwin Toyin Arotiba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John Oluwatosin MakanjuolaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Uyi Idah EkowmenhenhenDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Lillian Lami EnoneDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Donna Chioma UmesiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Oladunni Mojirayo OgundanaDepartment of Oral Biology and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Godwin Toyin ArotibaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndiscriminate disposal of hospital wastes including mercury/amalgam wastes pose a serious threat to life and environment. There is a growing concern about biomedical waste (BMW) management among health care workers, however there are limited reports on BMW management by dental personnel in developing countries.

objectivesThis study investigated the level of knowledge of BMW, observance of proper mercury hygiene and BMW management practice among public dental personnel in Lagos State, Nigeria.

methodsA cross-sectional study regarding BMW management across public hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria was conducted following institutional ethics committee approval. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to obtain data from different facilities selected by purposive and simple random sampling techniques as applicable. The questionnaires were distributed among 437 respondents by convenience sampling. The resulting data were statistically tested using Chi-square and G-test with p-value < 0.05 indicating significant level.

resultsAmongst 437 respondents, majority were females (62.5%) and the highest proportion fell within the age range of 25-34 years (44.4%). Only 17.2% of the respondents had good knowledge of BMW management/legislation and 4.1% had good BMW practice. Less than half (49.4%) of respondents disposed mercury-contaminated materials inside the trash and majority (92.2%) did not observe proper mercury hygiene. Significantly better mercury hygiene practices were observed in secondary facilities (p=0.040).

conclusionA minor proportion of public dental personnel had good knowledge and practice of proper mercury hygiene and BMW management. This shows there is an urgent need for training of health personnel on proper BMW handling and disposal in developing countries like Nigeria.

Indexed as

Dental WasteMercuryAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesDental Health ServicesDental StaffFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitals, PublicHumansHygieneMaleMedical Waste DisposalMiddle AgedNigeriaDental WasteMedical Waste DisposalMercuryBiomedical waste managementdental personnelmercury hygieneNigeria

Identifiers

PMID34394328
PMCPMC8356574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.