Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394296›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2021

Association of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) and T941G polymorphism of monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) gene with aggression in Pakistani subjects.

Sumbal Sarwar, Shabana, Shahida Hasnain

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumbal SarwarDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 54590.
ShabanaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 54590.
Shahida HasnainDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, 54590.
University of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman behavioral traits are known to be significantly heritable. Certain individuals have a greater tendency of negative behavioral aspects including aggression. The quest to identify tunderlying genetic causes has led to identification of a number of genetic markers, one of them is the monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) gene.

objectiveWe aimed to genotype a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) in the promoter region and a functional SNP within this gene (T941G, dbSNP ID: rs6323) in the recruited cohort of 482 subjects.

methodsAfter DNA isolation, genotyping was done by PCR-RFLP and the results were confirmed by sequencing.

resultsFor VNTRs, the results showed, highest frequency of 3.5 repeats in males and 4 repeats in females in the promoter region. The genotype frequencies for the SNP in cases were GG=16.3%, TG=20.6% and TT=63.1%, while in controls, the frequencies were GG=12.7%, TG=6.3%, and TT=81.0%. The allele frequencies were significantly different between cases and controls (p=0.015; OR=1.51; CI=1.085-2.102).

conclusionThe selected VNTR and SNP appeared to be significantly associated with aggression. These VNTRs and SNP have not been studied previously in the Pakistani population, hence they represent a unique ethnic group. These results, however, would have to be replicated in larger cohorts.

Indexed as

AdultAggressionAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisAntisocial Personality DisorderEthnicityFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMinisatellite RepeatsMonoamine OxidasePakistanPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticMonoamine OxidaseAggressionMAO-A genePakistanrs6323T941GVNTRs

Identifiers

PMID34394296
PMCPMC8356572
OpenAlexW3154040655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.