Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394284›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2021

Prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among rural community dwellers in a local government area, South West Nigeria.

Owigho P Opreh, Temitope O Olajubu, Kunmi J Akarakiri, Vojtech Ligenza, John T Amos, Adebanke V Adeyeye, Olufunke Z Oyelade, Funmilayo C Oyewole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Owigho P OprehDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Temitope O OlajubuDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Kunmi J AkarakiriDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Vojtech LigenzaDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
John T AmosDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Adebanke V AdeyeyeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Olufunke Z OyeladeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.
Funmilayo C OyewoleDepartment of Family Medicine, Seventh Day Adventist Hospital, Lagere, Ile-Ife.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany African countries including Nigeria are said to be at various stages of an epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCD).

objectiveThis study determined the current pattern and correlates of hypertension among adults in some rural communities in South West Nigeria.

methodsIt was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 1012 individuals across 16 rural communities. The respondents' blood pressure, weight, height and waist circumference were measured. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were done.

resultsAmong the participants, 461 (45.6%) had hypertension out of whom 217 (47.1%) and 244 (52.9%) had stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension respectively. The systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressures increased with age. The significant predictors of hypertension were; increasing age (p<0.001), higher waist circumference (p = 0.01) and overweight / obesity (p = 0.03). While systolic blood pressure (SBP) had the strongest correlation with age, waist circumference (WC) was the strongest correlate of diastolic blood pressure (DBP).

conclusionDespite being a rural population, there was a high prevalence of hypertension in the study area.

Indexed as

AdultBlack PeopleBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansHypertensionLocal GovernmentMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationcommunityhypertensionNigeriaPrevalencerural

Identifiers

PMID34394284
PMCPMC8356611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.