Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394271›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

Trace metal toxicity in some food items in three major markets in Ado-Odo/Ota LGA, Ogun State, Nigeria and associated health implications.

Opeyemi Isaac Ayanda, Oluwakemi Adetutu Bello, Oluwatosin Ifeanyichukwu Nwabuisi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Editor's choice: this December 2020.African health sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Opeyemi Isaac AyandaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Oluwakemi Adetutu BelloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Oluwatosin Ifeanyichukwu NwabuisiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Covenant University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany of the markets in Nigeria are open, where foodstuffs are laid bare on flat trays and open baskets, directly exposing them to environmental contaminants. This study aimed at determining whether some food items on sale around an industrialized area of Ogun State are contaminated with trace metals.

methodsSeven different food items -

resultsCd was not detected in most of the food items across the markets. Pb, Ni and Mn were detected in very high concentrations above the maximum allowable limits by international regulatory agencies. Zn was the only metal that was generally below regulatory limits in food items across the three markets. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) values were generally higher than values acceptable in food.

conclusionSome of the food items consumed in this area are not entirely safe from metal toxicity and this may have serious health consequences.

Indexed as

FoodFood AnalysisCadmiumFood ContaminationHumansLeadManganeseMetals, HeavyNickelNigeriaTrace ElementsZincCadmiumLeadManganeseMetals, HeavyNickelTrace ElementsZincCadmiumfood itemsleadManganesenickelzinc

Identifiers

PMID34394271
PMCPMC8351813
OpenAlexW3112223636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.