Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34394027›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Characterization of Shallow Whole-Metagenome Shotgun Sequencing as a High-Accuracy and Low-Cost Method by Complicated Mock Microbiomes.

Wenyi Xu, Tianda Chen, Yuwei Pei, Hao Guo, Zhuanyu Li, Yanan Yang, Fang Zhang, Jiaqi Yu, Xuesong Li, Yu Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenyi XuBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Tianda ChenBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Yuwei PeiBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Hao GuoBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Zhuanyu LiBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Yanan YangPharmacology and Toxicology Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fang ZhangPharmacology and Toxicology Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi YuPharmacology and Toxicology Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xuesong LiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Yu YangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, China.
Bowen ZhaoBeijing QuantiHealth Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Chongming WuPharmacology and Toxicology Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of the bacterial composition and functional repertoires of microbiome samples is the most common application of metagenomics. Although deep whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing (WMS) provides high taxonomic resolution, it is generally cost-prohibitive for large longitudinal investigations. Until now, 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing (16S) has been the most widely used approach and usually cooperates with WMS to achieve cost-efficiency. However, the accuracy of 16S results and its consistency with WMS data have not been fully elaborated, especially by complicated microbiomes with defined compositional information. Here, we constructed two complex artificial microbiomes, which comprised more than 60 human gut bacterial species with even or varied abundance. Utilizing real fecal samples and mock communities, we provided solid evidence demonstrating that 16S results were of poor consistency with WMS data, and its accuracy was not satisfactory. In contrast, shallow whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing (shallow WMS, S-WMS) with a sequencing depth of 1 Gb provided outputs that highly resembled WMS data at both genus and species levels and presented much higher accuracy taxonomic assignments and functional predictions than 16S, thereby representing a better and cost-efficient alternative to 16S for large-scale microbiome studies.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencingaccuracyconsistencymetagenomicsmock microbiomesshallow whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34394027
PMCPMC8361837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.