Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34393781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Oleanolic Acid Improves Obesity-Related Inflammation and Insulin Resistance by Regulating Macrophages Activation.

Wanqing Li, Hongxiang Zeng, Min Xu, Chenglong Huang, Linfen Tao, Jun Li, Ting Zhang, Hong Chen, Jing Xia, Chunli Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Therapeutic potential of oleanolic acid in liver diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wanqing LiInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongxiang ZengInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Min XuInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenglong HuangInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Linfen TaoInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun LiInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ting ZhangInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong ChenInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing XiaInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chunli LiInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xi LiInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chronic low-grade inflammation of adipose tissues, primarily mediated by adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs), is the key pathogenic link between obesity and metabolic disorders. Oleanolic acid (OA) is a natural triterpenoid possessing anti-diabetic and anti-inflammation effects, but the machinery is poorly understood. This study investigated the detailed mechanisms of OA on adipose tissue inflammation in obese mice. C57BL/6J mice were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks, then daily intragastric administrated with vehicle, 25 and 50 mg/kg OA for 4 weeks. Comparing with vehicle, OA administration in obese mice greatly improved insulin resistance, and reduced adipose tissue hypertrophy, ATM infiltration as well as the M1/M2 ratio. The pro-inflammatory markers were significantly down-regulated by OA in both adipose tissue of obese mice and RAW264.7 macrophages treated with interferon gamma/lipopolysaccharide (IFN-γ/LPS). Furthermore, it was found that OA suppressed activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and NACHT, LRR, and PYD domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome through decreasing voltage dependent anion channels (VDAC) expression and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. This is the first report that oleanolic acid exerts its benefits by affecting mitochondrial function and macrophage activation.

Indexed as

inflammationmacrophagesobesityoleanolic acidROS

Identifiers

PMID34393781
PMCPMC8361479
OpenAlexW3187493941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.