Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34393690›Full record

ArticleCurrent analytical chemistry2021

Multifunctional Thio-Stabilized Gold Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Detection and Imaging of Activated Caspase-3.

J Fan, P P Cheney, S Bloch, B Xu, K Liang, C A Odonkor, W B Edwards, S Basak, R Mintz, P Biswas and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current analytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J FanDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
P P CheneyDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
S BlochDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
B XuDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
K LiangDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
C A OdonkorDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
W B EdwardsDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
S BasakDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University, St Louis, United States.
R MintzDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
P BiswasDepartment of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University, St Louis, United States.
S AchilefuDepartments of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Project 2 - Radiation-Induced Treatment of Multiple Myeloma using NanoparticlesU54CA199092 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2019
$11.5M
Exploring CD38 molecular biology and imaging in multiple myeloma pathogenesisR01CA248493 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHOKEEN, MONICA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NANOPHOTOSENSITIZERS FOR REGENERATIVE PHOTOTHERAPY OF TUMORSR01EB021048 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2020
$2.3M
IVIS Spectrum CT Preclinical In Vivo Imaging SystemS10OD027042 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2019 to 2019
$599k
Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography (MSOT) SystemS10OD025264 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2018 to 2018
$544k
FLUORESCENCE MOLECULAR TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEMS10OD020129 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2015 to 2015
$330k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248493NCI NIH HHS U54 CA199092NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB021048NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200NIH HHS S10 OD020129NIH HHS S10 OD025264NIH HHS S10 OD027042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are commonly used in nanomedicine because of their unique spectral properties, chemical and biological stability, and ability to quench the fluorescence of organic dyes attached to their surfaces. However, the utility of spherical AuNPs for activatable fluorescence sensing of molecular processes have been confined to resonance-matched fluorophores in the 500 nm to 600 nm spectral range to maximize dye fluorescence quenching efficiency. Expanding the repertoire of fluorophore systems into the NIR fluorescence regimen with emission >800 nm will facilitate the analysis of multiple biological events with high detection sensitivity.

objectiveThe primary goal of this study is to determine if spherical AuNP-induced radiative rate suppression of non-resonant near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probes can serve as a versatile nanoconstruct for highly sensitive detection and imaging of activated caspase-3 in aqueous media and cancer cells. This required the development of activatable NIR fluorescence sensors of caspase-3 designed to overcome the nonspecific degradation and release of the surface coatings in aqueous media.

methodWe harnessed the fluorescence-quenching properties and multivalency of spherical AuNPs to develop AuNP-templated activatable NIR fluorescent probes to detect activated caspase-3, an intracellular reporter of early cell death. Freshly AuNPs were coated with a multifunctional NIR fluorescent dye-labeled peptide (LS422) consisting of an RGD peptide sequence that targets α

resultsNarrow size AuNPs (13 nm) were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. When assembled on the AuNPs, the binding constant of LS422 for α

conclusionThe multifunctional AuNPs demonstrate the use of a non-resonant quenching strategy to design activatable NIR fluorescence molecular probes. The nanoconstruct offers a selective reporting method for detecting activated caspase-3, imaging of cell viability, identifying dying cells, and visualizing the functional status of intracellular enzymes. Performing these tasks with NIR fluorescent probes creates an opportunity to translate the

Indexed as

apoptosiscaspase-3Gold nanoparticlesmolecular imagingnanomedicinenear-infrared fluorescencetumor selectivity

Identifiers

PMID34393690
PMCPMC8356907
OpenAlexW3119090356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.