Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34393527›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2021

Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) Among Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in China.

Dan Wang, Feng Zhu, Shijun Xi, Lu Niu, Jacob Kraemer Tebes, Shuiyuan Xiao, Yu Yu

Abstract read
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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

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33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social media use and positive aspects of caregiving: a longitudinal test of the social compensation hypothesis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  4. From rumination quagmire to hope's flame: a cross-sectional mediation study of family support and life satisfaction among hematological cancer caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  12. What's the Matter? Alcohol Use Risk Among Relatives of People with Mental Illness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan WangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Feng ZhuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Shijun XiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Lu NiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Jacob Kraemer TebesDivision of Prevention and Community Research, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shuiyuan XiaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yu YuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7657-720X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is one of the most widely used scales for social support. Although previous studies have shown good reliability and concurrent validity, conflicting evidence exists on its factor structures.

aimTo validate the MSPSS among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in China and assess its factor structure.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted of 449 family caregivers in 12 communities for psychometric testing, eg, internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, construct validity, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

resultsThe MSPSS showed good internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95, good test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.91, and kappa ranging from 0.62 to 0.71. Concurrent validity was supported by its negative correlations with perceived stress, and significant positive correlations with caregiving rewarding feelings, family functioning, and coping. EFA yielded a two-factor structure (family vs non-family), while CFA generally supported a three-factor structure (family, friends, and significant others).

conclusionOur findings show good psychometric properties of the MSPSS among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in China. EFA yields two-factor structure and CFA yields three factors consistent with the theory underlying the measure's development.

Indexed as

Chinesefactor analysisMultidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Supportreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID34393527
PMCPMC8358441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.