Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34393488›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021

Advance Care Plans and the Potentially Conflicting Interests of Bedside Patient Agents: A Thematic Analysis.

Denise P Craig, Robin Ray, Desley Harvey, Mandy Shircore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Denise P CraigCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-5872
Robin RayCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3947-0571
Desley HarveyHealth Practitioner Research Capacity Building, Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3349-9234
Mandy ShircoreCollege of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3612-0720

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPeople diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disorder often contend with a threat to independence and control, leading some to complete an advance care plan. Advance care plans are commonly associated with treatment limitations; however, key patient agents (such as doctors, allied health, nurses and family) may instead make temporal, best interests or good medical practice decisions on behalf of the patient. Accordingly, there is a need to better understand ancillary decision-maker's perspectives, particularly of doctors. PURPOSE: To explain how the potentially conflicting interests of bedside patient agents operates as a factor which influences doctors' application of advance care plans of people with a neurodegenerative disorder. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsUsing a constructivist grounded theory informed thematic analysis, 38 semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital-based doctors, allied health, nurses and family of people with a neurodegenerative disorder who had an advance care plan. Data were inductively analysed using open and focused coding.

resultsAnalysis revealed two main themes: dynamics of discerning best interests; and avoiding conflict. Rather than applying advance care plans, doctors largely involved families to attempt best interests decision-making partnerships on patients' behalf. Bedside agents demonstrated significant intra and interpersonal challenges associated with their roles as patient agents. Doctors appeared protective of families and patients with neurodegenerative disorder.

conclusionAlthough bedside agents value advance care plans, doctors often favour temporal healthcare decisions in consultation with family. We suggest there are limitations to the effectiveness of advance care plans in practice, with application typically only occurring close to death. Despite the intentions of advance care planning, bedside agents may still experience considerable dissonance.

Indexed as

advance directiveconsentend of lifehospital doctorsliving willpatient agency

Identifiers

PMID34393488
PMCPMC8354728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.