ArticleThe Journal of reproduction and development2021
Cleavage-embryo genes and transposable elements are regulated by histone variant H2A.X.
Article in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The multi-omics regulatory landscape of human early embryogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Review
- Multifunctional histone variants in genome function.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025Review
- Roles of Histone H2A Variants in Cancer Development, Prognosis, and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Dynamics of Histone Modifications during Mammalian Zygotic Genome Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A new human embryonic cell type associated with activity of young transposable elements allows definition of the inner cell mass.PLoS biology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During mammalian preimplantation development, stimulation of zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and transposable elements (TEs) shapes totipotency profiling. A rare mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) subpopulation is capable of transiently entering a state resembling 2-cell stage embryos, with subtypes of TEs expressed and ZGA genes transiently activated. In this study, we found that deletion of H2A.X in mESCs led to a significant upregulation of ZGA genes and misregulated TEs. ChIP-seq analysis indicated a direct association of H2A.X at the Dux locus for silencing the Dux gene and its downstream ZGA genes in mESCs. We also demonstrated that histone variant H2A.X is highly enriched in human cleavage embryos when ZGA genes and TEs are active. Therefore, we propose that H2A.X plays an important role in regulating ZGA genes and TEs to establish totipotency.
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Registered trials
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