Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392860›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2022

Magnitude of urban household food insecurity in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bereket Gebremichael, Biruk Beletew, Melaku Bimerew, Demewoz Haile, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Kaleab Baye

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. In this issue - Food insecurity.Public health nutrition · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bereket GebremichaelCollege of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 13386, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-8377
Biruk BeletewWoldia University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Melaku BimerewWoldia University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Demewoz HaileCollege of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 13386, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sibhatu BiadgilignDepartment of Health Studies, College of Human Science, University of South Africa, Pretoria, UNISA, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7582-5977
Kaleab BayeCenter of Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETWoldia University · ETUniversity of South Africa · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude and determinants of urban household food insecurity in East Africa.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

settingStudies conducted in East Africa.

participantsSeventeen studies (fifteen cross-sectional and two cohort) that enrolled 156 996 households. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to search electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, African Journals OnLine, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar; date of last search: 10 June 2020) for studies reporting the prevalence and associated factors of urban household food insecurity.

resultsA total of 17 studies with 156 996 households from 8 countries were used for the analysis. The pooled prevalence of urban household food insecurity in East Africa was 60·91 % (95 % CI 47·72, 74·11; I2 = 100 %; P < 0·001) where the highest (91 %) and lowest (36·5 %) was observed in Sudan and Burundi, respectively. Household head educational status (illiterate) (AOR = 2·53; 95 % CI 2·11, 2·95, I2 = 90 %; P < 0·01), female as household head (AOR = 1·45; 95 % CI 1·16, 1·75; I2 = 0·0 %; P = 0·993), large family size (AOR = 1·43; 95 % CI 1·09, 1·76, I2 = 0·0 %; P = 0·863) and poorest wealth quantile (AOR = 3·95; 95 % CI 1·93, 5·98; I2 = 57·2 %, P = 0·053) were factors which significantly increased odds of urban household food insecurity in East Africa.

conclusionsThe prevalence of urban household food insecurity in East Africa remains high. Therefore, policies and intervention programmes should be designed to reduce the high burden of food insecurity among urban households considering the identified factors.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFood InsecurityAfrica, EasternCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHumansPrevalenceEastern AfricaFood insecurityMeta-analysisUrban household

Identifiers

PMID34392860
PMCPMC9991803
OpenAlexW3195671587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.