Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34392727›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2022

Non-pharmacological treatments for schizophrenia in Southeast Europe: An expert survey.

Lidija Injac Stevović, Selman Repišti, Tamara Radojičić, Norman Sartorius, Sonila Tomori, Alma Džubur Kulenović, Ana Popova, Martina Rojnić Kuzman, Ilias I Vlachos, Shukrije Statovci and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lidija Injac StevovićFaculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-8681
Selman RepištiPsychiatric Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Tamara RadojičićPsychiatric Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Norman SartoriusAssociation for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes (AMH), Geneva, Switzerland.
Sonila TomoriUniversity Hospital Center 'Mother Teresa', Tirana, Albania.
Alma Džubur KulenovićClinical Center of University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ana PopovaMental Health Center 'Prof. Nikola Shipkovenski', Sofia, Bulgaria.
Martina Rojnić KuzmanZagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ilias I VlachosFirst Psychiatry Department, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Shukrije StatovciPsychiatry Clinic, Prishtina, Kosovo†.
Alexei BandatiRepublican Dispensary of Addictions, Chișinău, Moldova.
Antoni NovotniUniversity Clinic of Psychiatry, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Stojan BajraktarovUniversity Clinic of Psychiatry, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Anca-Livia PanfilLiaison Psychiatry Department, County Emergency Clinical Hospital 'Pius Brinzeu' Timisoara, Bucharest, Romania.
Nadja P MaricFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade and Institute of Mental Health Belgrade, Serbia.
Mirjana DelićUniversity Psychiatric Clinic, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nikolina JovanovićQueen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-pharmacological treatment for schizophrenia includes educational, psychotherapeutic, social, and physical interventions. Despite growing importance of these interventions in the holistic treatment of individuals with schizophrenia, very little is known about their availability in South-East European countries (SEE).

objectiveTo explore mental health care experts' opinions of the availability of non-pharmacological treatment for people with schizophrenia in SEE.

methodsAn online survey containing 11 questions was completed by one mental health expert from each of the following SEE countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H), Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo

resultsIn eight countries, the estimated percentage of people with schizophrenia who receive non-pharmacological treatments was below 35%. The primary explanations for the low availability of non-pharmacological treatments were: lack of human and financial resources, lack of training for clinicians, and pharmacotherapy dominance in the treatment for schizophrenia.

conclusionLack of personal and institutional resources and state support were identified as primary obstacles to staff training and delivering non-pharmacological treatments to people with schizophrenia on individual and systemic levels, respectively. This evidence can be used to improve holistic, evidence-based treatment for schizophrenia in the SEE countries.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaEuropeEurope, EasternGreeceHumansSerbiaSurveys and Questionnairesexpert surveymental health servicesNon-pharmacological treatmentspsychosocial interventionsschizophreniaSoutheast European countries

Identifiers

PMID34392727
PMCPMC9310140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.